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出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。 典型例題 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。 注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 ? 3． so, neither, nor作部分倒裝。 表示另一主語“也…樣”時(shí)，用“So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不…樣”時(shí)，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。 If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。 典型例題 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know，_____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 ? 4．only在句首倒裝的情況。only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。（only+介詞短語） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞） Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句） 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝倒裝。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

敢動(dòng)。 So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過。 在if虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)去打籃球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會(huì)失去這份工部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝作了 =If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job. Were I you, I would try it again. =If I were you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

? ???按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng)never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定詞置于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如： 　　Never did I see him again. 　　后來我再也沒見到過他了。 　　Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 　　我做夢也沒想到那女孩是我的侄女。 　　Seldom does he go out for dinner. 　　他很少出去吃飯。 　　Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 　　他幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。 　　No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 　　我們剛到機(jī)場,飛機(jī)就起飛了。 　　Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 　　等到失去了健康，才明白它的價(jià)值。 　　No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 　　她剛同意嫁給他她就開始產(chǎn)生可怕的疑慮。 　　Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 　　在任何情況下也不能允許兒童進(jìn)酒吧。

倒裝 　　Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed. 四、as， though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 　　as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。 　　注意： 　　1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 　　2）句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如部分倒裝果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，　 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。 　　Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 　　注意： 　　讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。

倒裝句分為部分倒裝的全部倒裝句，其中部分倒裝句的難度較大，不僅句意不容易理解，在使用上也存在很多問題，所以小編這次為大家?guī)硎褂貌糠值寡b句的情況總結(jié)，希望能給大家?guī)硪恍椭４笾律嫌形宸N情況是需要使用部分倒裝句的，在使用的時(shí)候，大家不僅要注意引導(dǎo)詞和關(guān)鍵詞，也要注意主從句和時(shí)態(tài)的問題，還有固定搭配的問題也絕不能忽視。 一、否定詞提前 常見的否定詞有Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than等等。 eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. ???? No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. ???? Not only you but also I am fond of music. 二、so,neither,nor作部分倒裝 eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. ????? She won't go to that university, neither will I. 三、only在句首 eg. Only in this way can you answer the question. 四、由as， though 引導(dǎo) eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 五、here,there引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。 eg.? Here we are. 好了以上就是需要使用部分倒裝句的五種情況，大家都掌握了嗎？倒裝句雖然難，但一旦學(xué)好了，你的英語表達(dá)就會(huì)更加地道，在口語考試中是加分點(diǎn)哦！希望大家能靜下心了，參考例句一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的理解語法點(diǎn)，逐步深入，相信最后一定會(huì)有所收獲的。

化為“倒裝語序”。下面我們就來看一下倒裝句中的部分倒裝。 在出現(xiàn)以下情況時(shí)，需要使用部分倒裝： 情況一：only修飾的狀語（副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）位于句首； 如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.?? 做過三次手術(shù)之后，他才能行走。 值得注意的是，當(dāng)only修飾主語時(shí)，則不倒裝。 如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。 情況二：含有否定意義的副詞（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首； 如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man. 我一生很少見過這么勇敢的人。 Little did he realize the danger he faced. 他幾乎沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到他面臨的危險(xiǎn)。 情況三：so/neither/nor開頭的句子，說明前面的內(nèi)容也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”。 如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen. 約翰不會(huì)講日語，海倫也不會(huì)。 情況四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句中的主謂要采用部分倒裝，第二個(gè)分句則不倒裝。 如：Not only does he teach in school, but he?writes novels. 他不但在學(xué)校教書，而且還寫小說。 部分倒裝（Partial Inversion），又稱半分倒裝句，指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前，而謂語動(dòng)詞不發(fā)生變化。在許多特定的句型中經(jīng)常需要使用部分倒裝，因此部分倒裝的適用情況要多于完全倒裝，需要著重記憶。

文采來掌握英語，而人們本身也不這樣要求自己。 　?。ㄎ澹﹕o...that結(jié)構(gòu) 　　so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so+狀語”位于句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用倒裝。 　　例句：So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. 　?。?001年第6題） 　　分析：該句是復(fù)合句，that leaders at summer computer camps...是一結(jié)果狀語從句，so involved with...置于句首引起倒裝。 　　譯文：孩子們對電腦如此著迷，以至于電腦夏令營的組織者們不得不強(qiáng)迫他們停下來做一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲。 　?。﹏ot until置于句首 　　not until置于句首時(shí)，連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句主謂不

常用部分倒裝。如： 　　So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 　　So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。 　　So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。 　　以so開頭的句子還有這樣一種倒裝——表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，這類倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”。如： 　　You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。 　　She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。 　　If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 　　4. not only型倒裝 　　當(dāng)not only…but also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通倒裝 　　在正式文體中，如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后的句子要用部分倒裝常用部分倒裝形式。如： 　　Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 　　Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。

??　?在so... that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。如： 　　So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 　　天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 　　So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 　　他們吃得太多了，一個(gè)小時(shí)都動(dòng)彈不得。 　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 　　他講話

部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝到了她。 　　Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 　　她不但會(huì)說西班牙語，還會(huì)打字呢。 　　Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 　　他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 　　Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 　　不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。 　　Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 　　他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。