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別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復動作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這個時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進英語的過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時的相關語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進行式。占去完成進行式和現(xiàn)在進行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時/過去完成進英語的過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時 練習： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動詞（詞組）的適當形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2、當since引導的時間狀語從句描述的是一個從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個狀態(tài)時，從句也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進過去時間點的詞語、since+含有過去含義的時間狀語行時，但這種情況相對較少見。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識，或者想要深入學習英語的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實用的個性化學習方案，專屬督導全程伴學 現(xiàn)在完成時中since的三種主要用法包括：與表示過去時間點的詞語/短語連用、與含有過去含義的時間狀語從句連用、以及與一段時間+ago連用。這些用法都體現(xiàn)了since在表達時間關系和動作持續(xù)性方面的強大功能。通過學習和掌握這些用法，我們可以更準確地運用現(xiàn)在完成時來表達復雜的時間關系和動作狀態(tài)。

講解一下：過去將來完成時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、構成方法 過去將來完成時由“would+have+過去分詞”構成。 二、用法及用例 過去將來完成時表示在過去看來將來某時會已經(jīng)完成的動作： She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說那時她會已經(jīng)考完試了。 I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會已告訴你一地情況。 I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了。 There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想問你的。 He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時她會已經(jīng)回家了。 Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真過去將來完成時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語是的! 這誰會想到呀! ? 1. A quick nod of approval would have done nicely. ? 要是當時立即點頭同意就好了。 2. I asked myself what I would have done in such a situation. ? 我問自己在這種情況下我會怎么做。 3. No man in his senses would have done so. ? 沒有一個神志清醒的人會這樣做. 4. She got much less than she would have done if she had settled out of court. ? 如果她同意庭外和解的話，得到的肯定會更多。 5. She would have done nearly as well with a block of wood. ? 即使跟她配戲的只是一段木頭,她也可以演得幾乎一樣出色. 6. He would have done his utmost to help her, of that she was certain. ? 他肯定會盡最大努力幫她，這一點她非?？隙?。 7. But she did not speak impatiently as she once would have done. ? 但是她說這話時并沒有像以前那樣很不耐煩. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

題上挑動戰(zhàn)爭, 他早就這樣做了. 3. But the poor girl's dumb eloquence irritated her father more than anything else would have done. ? 但是,她泄露哀情的沉默比其他任何東西都更使父親不高興. 4. I just did what anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的事情,別人在我的處境下也會這么做的. 5. Do the things you would have done - dress up, don't be late, charmingly. ? 做第一次約會時會做的東西 – 悉心打扮一下, 不要遲到, 駛出你的吸引力. 6. I just did anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的工作,別人在我的處境下也會這么做的. 7. That what I would have done as a coach too. ? 如果我是個教練,我也會那么做. 8. This would have done better in poesy; where transcendencies are more allowed. ? 這過去將來完成時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語句話如果是一句詩,也許更好一點,因為在詩里頭,高夸的說法,好象是更為可許似的. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構成的，今天，小編為大家準備了相關的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

行時的用法 A. 在某段時間內一直進行的動作用現(xiàn)在完成進行時來強調動作在某段時間里的持續(xù)性動作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動作是否還在繼續(xù)進行同樣過去完成進行時表示在過去更早時間內進行的動作,并對過去某一時刻產生結果。 B.表示重復動作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進行時 我們也可以用完成進過去完成時代替，例如： He had not practiced English for many years 他沒有練習英語行時形式來表示現(xiàn)在或過去經(jīng)常重復的動作。 注意過去完成進行時和過去完成時類似需要有過去這一時間點。

行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行。例如： 1. I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 當她來看我時我正在寫信。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個小時的信了。 5. 過去完成進過去完成進行時是一種比較抽象的時態(tài)，學習它需要理解整個句子所處的語境和時間。過去完成進行時行時與過去完成時的不同。過去完成時表示過去某時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，這個過去的時間可以用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： 1. They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們剛吃過早飯。 2. They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。

過去將來完成時，顧名思義，是在過去的時間點上談論未來將會完成的動作。不是特別常用的一種時態(tài)。基本結構為：would + have + done（過去月底就不用我的照相機了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時她會已經(jīng)在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來時媽媽已經(jīng)做好一些三明治了。 2、 虛擬句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其實我很清楚，如果給我一次重來的機會，我或許還是會做出同樣的選擇。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的話，我肯定會按你說的那么做?！?克斯特亞說。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒絕了一個客人或者客人有抱怨，他們會懲罰我。

表示在過去將來某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作，并往往會對過去將來某一時間或者某一時刻產生影響，例如： 1. I thought you'd have come by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)來了。 2. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在8點以前干完。 3. I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海倫會告訴她一些情況的。 4. I thought you'd have finished your work by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)完過去將來完成時從定義上看表示在過去將來某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作，并往往會對過去將來某一時成了你的工作。 5. He told them he would have begun it by 7 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在7點以前開始。 6. I guessed that her mother would have beaten her very hardly. 我猜她的媽媽會打的她非常厲害。 7. I thought you'd have awoke by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)醒了。 8. He told them he would have returned this book by 5 o’clock. 他告訴他們他會在5點以前還這本書。 9. I guessed that Mary would have borrowed much money . 我猜瑪麗借了很多錢。