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囧研究:人這輩子親密朋友只有5個!你信么
研究常有5個非常親密的朋友,10個稍微不那么默契的朋友,35個有些距離的朋友,然后是100個自己圈子以外的朋友。如今他和他的研究員公布的數(shù)據(jù),似乎給該理論蓋棺定論了。[/cn] [en]The remaining data was then clustered, to sort out whether there was layering in friendship closeness, where closeness was measured by the frequency of calls between two individuals. Turns out that the clusters shape up rather similarly to Dunbar’s suggestions. The results are published on arXiv.[/en][cn]此外,剩余的數(shù)據(jù)是成串的,要整理出親密友誼是否分層,而親密度是通過衡量兩個人之間通電話的頻率來得出的。結果發(fā)現(xiàn),這串數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展成鄧巴觀點,更確切的說,與鄧巴觀點相似。這個研究結果被發(fā)表在arXiv上。[/cn] (翻譯:Dlacus) 聲明:本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內容,轉載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點,僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。
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囧研究:哪些表現(xiàn)最蠢 如何才能不犯蠢?
作為是愚蠢的。[/cn] [en]"In our statistical analysis of the data we found that people regard stupid action in three different categories: (1) violations of maintaining a balance between confidence and abilities; (2) failures of attention; and (3) lack of control,"Aczél said.[/en][cn]Aczél稱:“通過對統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們通常認為以下三個不同類別的行為是愚蠢的:(1)、無法做到自信與能力之間的平衡;(2)、注意力不集中;(3)、自制力不強。”[/cn] [en]Here are examples of the three categories:[/en][cn]以下是這三個類別的例證:[/cn] [en]1. Overconfidence[/en][cn]1、自負[/cn] [en]Aczél described it as "confident ignorance," or when someone is overconfident about their ability to do something. An example of this behavior is when a driver refuses to ask for directions, and might end up lost.[/en][cn]Aczél稱之為“自信的無知”,或是當一個人對自己做事能力的過度自信。這一行為的一個例子就是司機開車不
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囧研究:科學告訴你,敗錢真的能買開心
參與,分別給予一類人酒吧的抵用券,另外一類人書店的抵用券。那些被迫在酒吧消費抵用券的外向型人比內向型人要
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囧研究:夢想目標還是要有的 能延年益壽啊
要在美國和日本進行。[/cn] [en]A significant association was detected between having a higher purpose in life and reduced mortality from all causes and specifically from cardiovascular disease. The participants were 67 years old, on average, at the beginning of the studies, and they were followed for seven years. During that time, more than 14,500 of them died and more than 4,000 suffered [w]cardiovascular[/w] events such as strokes or heart attacks.[/en][cn]生活中擁有崇高的目標與減少各種原因,特別是心血管疾病,引發(fā)的死亡之間被檢測到重要的關聯(lián)。在研究之初,參與者的平均年齡為67歲,然后他們被關注了7年。在那期間,他們中的1萬4500多人死亡,4000多人遭受過像中風或心臟病發(fā)作等心血管疾病的痛苦。[/cn] [en]Analysis of the data, which includes adjustments for other known factors (like did the participants smoke?) showed that a higher sense of purpose was linked to a reduction of about 20 percent in [w]mortality[/w] from all causes, as well as a lower risk of cardiovascular problems. This is a significant difference, and this knowledge should encourage us to help people find their purpose. It’s not just nice to have one — it can actually save lives. [/en][cn]配合其他已知因素(如參與者抽煙嗎?)對數(shù)據(jù)進行的分析表明,崇高的目標感與各種原因引發(fā)的死亡減少約20%以及降低心血管疾病的風險有關聯(lián)。這是一個有意義的不同之處,這項認知將鼓勵我們幫助人們找到他們的目標。擁有一個目標不只是美好而已——它確實能拯救生命。[/cn] [en]So in the meantime, keep looking for your purpose![/en][cn]所以,在此期間,繼續(xù)尋找你的目標吧![/cn] 聲明:本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內容,轉載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點,僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。
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囧研究:睡得越多賺得越多!是真的!
[en]We all know sleep matters for job performance. After a week of vacation, you may find your work better than ever. It wouldn't surprise anyone that sleep affects attention, memory and [w]cognition[/w] — important factors in the workplace. But striking new research suggests the effect of additional sleep has a high [w]monetary[/w] value.[/en][cn]我們都知道睡眠能影響工作表現(xiàn)。外出度假一周,你可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的工作相比從前有所起色。如果說睡眠能影響工作中一些重要元素,如注意力、記憶力和認知水平,沒有人會感到諒異。但是一項驚人的新研究表明:多睡覺能帶來巨大的貨幣價值。[/cn] [en]A paper — from Matthew Gibson of Williams College and Jeffrey Shrader of the University of California at San Diego, based on data from Jawbone, the fitness- and sleep-tracker company — says that additional time sleeping can translate into thousands of dollars in wages.[/en][cn]威廉姆斯學院的馬修·吉普森和加州大學圣迭戈分校的杰弗里·施雷德根據(jù)健身和睡眠跟蹤公司Jawbone的數(shù)據(jù)作了一篇論文,認為多出的睡眠時間可以轉化成數(shù)千美元的薪資。[/cn] [en]In fact, they calculate that a one-hour increase in weekly sleep raises wages by about half as much as an additional year of education.[/en][cn]事實上,根據(jù)他們的計算,每周多睡1小時增加的工資,相當于多上1年學漲薪水平的1/2。[/cn] [en]Now, the story is not so simple. Don't think you can start to sleep more and you will [w]instantly[/w] make more money. It's more about the subtle [w]interplay[/w] between how people schedule their lives, how much time they have available to sleep and how that affects worker performance and, [w]ultimately[/w], earnings.[/en][cn]呃……事情其實沒那么簡單。不要以為你可以開始多睡覺,然后就能立刻賺到更多錢。這里面還有一些微妙的互動調整,關乎人們如何計劃他們的生活、他們有多少時間可以用來睡覺、睡眠如何影響工作表現(xiàn),還有最后如何影響到薪水。[/cn] [en]They find that a one-hour increase in average weekly sleep in a location increases wages by 1.3 percent in the short run, which include changes of less than a year, and 5 percent in the long run. By moving to a location where a sunset is one hour earlier, a worker will make an additional $1,570 a year.[/en][cn]他們發(fā)現(xiàn),在一個固定地區(qū),每周平均多睡1小時,薪水短期(1年內)會漲1.3%,長期會漲5%。而如果搬到一個日落早1小時的地區(qū),每人每年可多賺1570美元。[/cn] [en]Not all of these wage differences are due directly to sleep, the researchers [w]caution[/w]. Some could be due to the [w]cumulative[/w] influence of other people. If the workers around you are made slightly more [w]productive[/w] by sleeping better, that could make your work more productive, too.[/en][cn]研究人員提醒說,并非所有的薪資水平差異都與睡眠直接相關,其中一部分可能源于其他人帶來的總體影響。如果你周圍的人能因為睡得更好而變得更有效率一點,你也會變得更有效率。[/cn] 聲明:本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內容,轉載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點,僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。
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囧研究:想要夫妻關系好 每周共飲一瓶酒
研究
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囧研究:為什么我們常說一日之計在于晨?
響著我們如何與他人互動。在最近的研究(還未發(fā)表)中,(西北大學凱洛格管理學院的)Maryam Kouchaki以及(倫敦商學院的)Dan Cable和我回顧了一所美國頂級商學院MBA招生辦公室的現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)。有點令人震驚的是,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在招生辦公室對申請者進行評估時,時刻與申請者的教育背景以及工作經(jīng)驗對評估結果有著差不多的影響。特
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囧研究:失去最愛的人危險有多大?你想象不到..
研究
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囧研究 你有多少真心朋友 數(shù)字其實小的可憐
他們一起笑、一起哭、一起奮斗,甚至可能還出席了他們婚禮的,其余的都不喜歡你。我們有研究為證。[/cn] [en]Published in online journal Public Library of Science , scientists from both Tel Aviv University and MIT have carried out various social experiments and looked into other studies
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囧研究:鞋子透露主人性格
研究