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英語(yǔ)代詞的用法及其相關(guān)例句
常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道這一點(diǎn),不是嗎? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人來(lái),讓他等著。 3. 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞也只能用 it,而不用 they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,是嗎? 4. 不定代詞 anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短語(yǔ)。若是指物或后接 of 短語(yǔ),可用 any one, every one (分開(kāi)寫(xiě)): any one of the boys (books) 孩子們(書(shū))當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一個(gè)學(xué)生(一所學(xué)校) 四、不定代詞any與not連用,按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,any 以及含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句時(shí),它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后,而不能在否定詞之前。 五、不定代詞與部分否定 不定代詞all, both, every 等與 not 連用時(shí)構(gòu)成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,則需換用 none, neither, no one等。
2016-11-13 -
人稱(chēng)代詞需要注意的幾種情況
只有我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,把人稱(chēng)代詞的幾種用法都熟悉后,就會(huì)在考試和應(yīng)用中少犯錯(cuò)誤。人稱(chēng)代詞中有幾個(gè)注意的情況,例如: 1、第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)代詞 " I(我)" 不論在什么地方都要大寫(xiě)。 I study English every day. 我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者,聽(tīng)眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。 3、" she "常常代替國(guó)家,城市,寵物等,表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.
2016-12-23 -
指示代詞的分類(lèi)和句法功能
代詞(demonstrative pronoun)是用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱(chēng)代詞一樣,都具有指定的含義。 1) 指示代詞接受嗎? We should always keep this in mind. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常記住這一點(diǎn)。 c. 作表語(yǔ) My point is this. 我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。 My plan is like that.我的計(jì)劃就是這樣。 It was this that reminded me of. 就是這個(gè)提醒了我。 d. 作介詞賓語(yǔ) I don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 With this he got up and went out.他說(shuō)著就站起來(lái)走出去了。 Go in this direction. 照這個(gè)方向走。 e.作定語(yǔ) For this reason, the middle class will bear much of the burden of rising taxes.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,中產(chǎn)階級(jí)會(huì)從稅收上升中承受更大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我們必須懂得他們這一套鬼花招。 The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.選舉結(jié)果會(huì)由投票結(jié)果和法律共同決定。
2016-12-16 -
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):活用關(guān)系代詞
須用關(guān)系代詞。 Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance. Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay
2016-10-30 -
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用法
詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;2)代替先行詞;3)在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等; 一:關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代對(duì)象及在從句中所作的成分 使用要點(diǎn) that 即指人又指物;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略) 只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞后面不能跟that。 當(dāng)代替物時(shí),可以與which通用。 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her. 昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。 I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個(gè)朋友喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。? which 指物;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略) 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,可用在介詞之后。 My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old 我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里? who,whom 指人;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(whom常可省略) 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)的whom,若前有介詞,須用whom A couch potato is a person who spends a
2016-10-30 -
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)
1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________. ;to ;to whom;to ;to him 2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit. which which 3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country? 4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen. whom which 5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends. 6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy. place 7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget. A./ which which 8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing. 9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now. title title title of it title of that 10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday. 11.He is good at English,____________ we all know. 12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. which which 13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen. that 14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai. is are are come 15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China. working working been working 16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese. B./ 17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year. m 18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late? what which 1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC 用關(guān)系代詞填空.(答案可
2016-10-30 -
不定代詞none、no one以及nobody的區(qū)別
面包一點(diǎn)兒也不新鮮。 注意:none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”,如果指兩者中“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”應(yīng)用neither。請(qǐng)比較: There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.籃子里有許多蘋(píng)果,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)是新鮮的。 Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。 (2)nothing=not anything,意為“沒(méi)有任何東西;沒(méi)有什么”。它表示的是事物的種類(lèi)。如: Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也沒(méi)有。 (3)no one=nobody,只能指人,不能指物,語(yǔ)氣比none強(qiáng),后面不能接of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。no one作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如: No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.沒(méi)有人喜歡不講禮貌的人。 (4)用于簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),none用來(lái)回答由How many?和How much?引起的問(wèn)句以及含“any(of)+名詞”構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句;no one/nobody用來(lái)回答Who?問(wèn)句及含anybody構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句;而nothing則用來(lái)回答What?問(wèn)句及含anything構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句。如: —How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水? —None.一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。 —What’s on the table?桌上有什么? —Nothing.什么也沒(méi)有。 —Who will go to the party?誰(shuí)詞將去參加晚會(huì)? —No one/Nobody.沒(méi)人去。 ?
2016-10-29 -
形容多數(shù)的不定代詞介紹
常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too.如: There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他們沒(méi)有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房間里人太詞復(fù)數(shù)連用;much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞多了。) (2)few、little、a few、a little的用法: few、little意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒(méi)有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ;few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物, little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如
2016-10-29 -
物主代詞在英語(yǔ)句子中的使用
立地作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),后面千萬(wàn)不可以跟名詞。如: This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當(dāng)小) 3、“of + 名詞性物主代詞”稱(chēng)為雙重所有格,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的后面。如: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看我了) (指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。) [試比較] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天來(lái)代詞:說(shuō)明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性?xún)煞N。 1、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞看我了)(指我的那個(gè)特定的朋友來(lái)看我。) 還有一種是連接代詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞稱(chēng)連接代詞。 英語(yǔ)中連接代詞主要有:what(什么),who(誰(shuí)),whom(誰(shuí)),which(哪個(gè)),whose(誰(shuí)的)。這些在相關(guān)的從句中都有用到。
2016-10-28 -
人稱(chēng)代詞的英文
人稱(chēng)代詞的英文: [Grammar] a personal pronoun參考例句: Please give 3 examples of the subjective and objective of personal pronouns. 請(qǐng)就人稱(chēng)代詞