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出現(xiàn)的時間、數(shù)字、地點等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問題，再確定正確選項。有些考生在做該部分題目時不太注意問題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項一致的句子后匆匆作答，結(jié)果選錯答案。同一組選項，結(jié)合不同的提問就會有不同答案。因此，一定要堅持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

出現(xiàn)的各種信號詞： 強調(diào)語氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高

句話在某些情境下也可以理解為不管發(fā)生什么，無論怎么樣。那么不管發(fā)生什么英語應(yīng)該怎么說呢? “不管三七二十一”怎么翻譯? in spite of three seven twenty-one. ? “三七二十一”是乘法口訣，在前面加上“不管”，即“不管三七二十一”就含有不管好歹、吉兇為何，偏要干一干、試一試、碰一碰的意思。 針對這個意思我們就可以找到對應(yīng)的英語俗語進行翻譯，比如有 come rain or shine whatever happens 風(fēng)雨無阻;無論如何;不管發(fā)生什么 例： Come rain or shine, I'll see you on Thursday. 無論如何我都要在星期四見字到你。 come what may whatever happens 無論發(fā)生什么 例： I shall be there tonight come what may. 無論發(fā)生什么我今晚都會去。 It's always good to know that, come what may, your job is safe. 不論怎樣，你工作安全才是最好的消息。 當(dāng)然，除了這兩個表達之外也有很多類似意思的動詞短語也可能翻譯

不勝感激。 2. It would be helpful if you could send us...? 如果您可以給我們發(fā)送......將會很有幫助。 3. I would appreciate your immediate attention to this matter.? 感謝您對此事的關(guān)注。 4. Could you possibly tell us / let us have...? 你能告訴我們......嗎？ 5. Please let me know what action you propose to take.? 您能告訴我下一步計劃是什么嗎？ Offering help 提供幫助 1. Would you like us to...?? 您希望我們......嗎？ 2. We are quite willing to... 我們相當(dāng)樂意...... Giving good news 通知好的消息 1. We are pleased to announce that... / to inform you that... / to learn that... 我們很開心（很高興）的告知（宣布/通知/了解）..... Giving bad news 通知不好的消息 1. I'm afraid it would not be possible to... 我恐怕…...不能…... 2. After careful consideration we have decided (not) to...? 經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，我們決定…... 3. Unfortunately we cannot / we are unable to... 不幸的是，我們沒法/不能…... 4. Please note that the goods we ordered on (date) have not yet arrived. 抱歉貨沒法如期抵達。 Complaining 表達不滿 1. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...? 我對......感到很不滿意。 Closing 結(jié)束語 最后一段通常我們會客氣的寒暄一下，寫上對客戶的期待（期待對方的回復(fù)/給出意見反饋等）。通常我們會用這樣的表達： 1. Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken.? 有勞貴方，不勝感激。? 2. We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair.? 對您在此事中的慷慨之舉，我們深表感謝。? 3. We should be grateful for your trial order.? 如您試訂貨，我們將

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領(lǐng)，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

遇到這類場景，就有了詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松很多。 另外，若發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加到詞匯記錄中去。經(jīng)過一定量的練習(xí)，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 舉例：場景詞匯： 一、餐廳 重點 1.點菜： Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯條) 2. 埋單： Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請客) split the bill (分開付) 二、圖書館 重點 1.書籍： journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物 (08-6) volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物： librarian 圖書管理員 三、機場(飛

everything will be better in the future. 超級加分句型 1. Nothing is+形容詞比較級 than to+ 動詞原形:Nothing is + more +形容詞+than to + 動詞原形 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 2.....cannot emphasize the importance of ...too much.(再怎么強調(diào)......的重要性也不為過。) We cannot emphasize the importance

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文中new的近音干擾，C)項中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。 因此，在遇到這類題時，要求考生要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外，還要注意語音、語調(diào)。 句子形式與語調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達形式而句末用升調(diào)，表示說話人的懷疑，不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式，但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào)，表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度，不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾，表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑，而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠實的。 掌握以上聽力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時不妨多關(guān)注時下新聞時事、熱點等，兩手準(zhǔn)備，勝算更