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回答，但句中的不定式to answer卻用了被動(dòng)式，這主

意義不變。 1) Our game begins. 2) Let us begin our game. 3) “I’m sorry,” he answered. 4) He didn’t answer my question. 類似動(dòng)詞：start, sing, close, consider, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve, increase… 五、既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其

保留to, get 除外。 1.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. 1、see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 賓語(yǔ) + V-ing \ V-ed, ※make 不帶V-ing 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ; ※let sb do sth. 2、此外： find, leave, keep +賓語(yǔ) + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 賓語(yǔ) + V-ing 1、The boy was caught ____ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated 2、Mrs Smith found her husband ____ by letters and papers and _____ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3、 All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out Conclusion: 1. 感官動(dòng)詞see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb \ sth do=》be seen to do see sb \ sth doing=》be seen doing see sb \ sth done=》be seen done 2. 使役動(dòng)詞make, let , have , get等?？疾? make sb\sth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb \ sth do have sb \ sth doing have sb \ sth done 3. 綠色通道：這類動(dòng)詞經(jīng)

式

能接動(dòng)名詞。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(計(jì)劃), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(決定), offer(主動(dòng)提出), apply(申請(qǐng)), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒(méi)有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)考題 1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全國(guó)卷) A. having met??????????????????????? B. meeting C. to meet???????????????? D. to have met 【分析】答案選C。agree只不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)歸納有的動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式能接不定，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全國(guó)卷) A. not to see????????????????????????? B. not seeing C. to not see???????????????????????? D. having not seen 【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)成否定。

用作介詞賓語(yǔ)。此時(shí)，不定式能否省略to，取決于其前是否有行為動(dòng)詞do或其相應(yīng)形式。有則省略，無(wú)則不能省略。例如： She did nothing but wash some clothes that day. 那天她除了洗一些衣服之外什么也沒(méi)做。 We had no choice except to walk home. 除了走著回家我們別無(wú)選擇。 3） 部分動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇使用。 動(dòng)名詞與不定式語(yǔ)義不同的有11 組： 3.作表語(yǔ) 不定式與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別與作主語(yǔ)時(shí)相同。例如: My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。（泛指,多次性抽象行為） Your task is to go and help the farmers.你的工作是去幫助那些農(nóng)民。（特指,一次性具體行為） 4.作定語(yǔ) 不定式多為后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞多為前置定語(yǔ)；不定式多表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞只能表示事物的屬性、用途等。 例如： He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找一間房子去住。 Take these sleeping pills and you’ll sleep better. 吃了這種安眠藥,你會(huì)睡得更好。 上面的這些就是不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別啦，你都學(xué)會(huì)了嗎？要想真正成為聰明的人，還要多多練習(xí)，把它們?nèi)课张叮?

“be going to +不定式”多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示打算、將要發(fā)生的事。 　　What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? 　　We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下個(gè)星期我們要去參觀頤和園。 　　Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了。 “be +不定式”表示安排或計(jì)劃好了的動(dòng)作。 　　When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來(lái)

能用動(dòng)名詞形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep ? 部分短語(yǔ)后省略了介詞in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing ?be busy doing , ? be worth doing , ?can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. ? 下面這些動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟不定式： like / love / hate doing (doing表示習(xí)慣)(to do表示具體的動(dòng)作) ? stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示開(kāi)始做不定式的動(dòng)作）; remember , forget （不定式表示未做；動(dòng)名詞表示已做）; try （doing表示試著做；to do表示努力做）; ?? go on (doing繼續(xù)做相同的事 to do繼續(xù)做不同的事) ? begin , start （to do與doing區(qū)別不大） ; ? need （人作主語(yǔ)用to do ；物作主語(yǔ)用doing表示被動(dòng)）; mean（人作主語(yǔ)用to do表示“打算做”；事 / 物作主語(yǔ)用doing表示“意味著”）; ? 這些動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)詞原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch, (用原形是指動(dòng)作結(jié)束，ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) ? go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing…. No parking/swimming/spitting….. do some cleaning/washing/reading… ??????????????????????? ? III.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法： ? like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth. like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth. ? 3.Help...(to) do sth. ?? 4、主 系 表 + 不定式（to do） 5.主 系 表 +for sb + 不定式（to do） ?? 6.部分動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟不定式：（同動(dòng)名詞 6） 7.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式（to do）可以把復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句，（to ?= 主語(yǔ)+will/would/can） ? ? IV.動(dòng)詞單三（動(dòng)詞+s / es）用于第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 V.過(guò)去式用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? VI.過(guò)去分詞用于完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ??? VII.現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

大家都知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，是無(wú)法改變的。英語(yǔ)中呢，也有很多客觀事實(shí)，便是所謂的“固定搭配”，“固定句型”等。今天，咱們就來(lái)學(xué)一學(xué)不定式中的一些固定句型： ...to...太...而不能... The girl is too young to go to school. 這女孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。 有本書(shū)名字叫做too big to fall，中文翻譯是“大而不倒”，想來(lái)也是很契合英文的呢。本喵看了前面的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)就果斷放棄了……真為自己的智商捉急啊。 .+ enough...to...有足夠...做... The girl is old enough to go

不定代詞，是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不定