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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
年12月英語四級考試越來越近啦,大家要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉霡滬江英語四六級微信公眾號(hào)給同學(xué)們整理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Hugo 10 years ago. In September1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes.The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff. Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required ________. A. to be easily reinforced B. to look smarter in design C. to meet stricter building standards D. to be designed in the shape of cubes 2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________. A. it is strengthened by steel rods B. it is made of redwood C. it is in the shape of a shell D. it is built with timber and concrete 3. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to ________. A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr B. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand C. break huge sea waves into smaller ones D. prevent water from rushing into the house 4. The main function of the shell is ________. A. to strengthen the pilings of the house B. to give the house a better appearance C. to protect the wooden frame of the house D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________. A. fancy-looking B. waterproof C. easily breakable D. extremely strong 參考答案: 1.[C] 根據(jù)題目中的專有名詞Hugo查找到文中第3段第2句。句中的In Hugo’s wake相當(dāng)于題目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù)
英語四級翻譯常考?xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等話題,大家在備考過程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù),希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù) 紙張發(fā)明之前,人們將文字刻在平整的竹片或木片上。由竹片或木片制成的書很笨重,不方便閱讀和攜帶。東漢時(shí)期( the Eastern Han Dynasty),蔡倫利用樹皮( tree bark)、麻頭(hemp)、破布等來造紙,得名”蔡倫紙”。由于輕便價(jià)廉,這種紙很快得到推廣并取代竹片和木片。隨后,中國的造紙技術(shù)流傳至世界各地。造紙術(shù)是中國的四大發(fā)明之一
2024-12-07 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate 社會(huì)人最關(guān)注的的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)大概就是Unemployment Rate(失業(yè)率)了。 Unemployment Rat可以用來判斷一定時(shí)期內(nèi)全部勞動(dòng)人口的就業(yè)情況。它可以適當(dāng)反應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,比如這幾年大環(huán)境不景氣,考公考研的人數(shù)明顯增多,2020年考研人數(shù)怒增50萬就是很明顯的例子。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said the unemployment rate remains "unacceptably high" and that faster growth is needed to replace jobs lost in the economic downturn. 他說,失業(yè)率之高依然“不可接受”,需要加快增長速度已彌補(bǔ)在經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑期間失去的工作崗位。 The U. K. unemployment rate, surprisingly, is only slightly above the German rate. 令人驚訝的是,英國的失業(yè)率只比德國高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-13 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
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2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:故宮
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們也要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:故宮,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:故宮 故宮(the Imperial Palace),也稱紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面積達(dá)72萬平方米,是中國也是世界現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群(complex)。故宮于1406年動(dòng)工興建,耗時(shí)14年建成,距今已有590多年的歷史。明清兩代共有24位皇帝曾在這里生活居住。故宮建筑群極好地體現(xiàn)了中國古代建筑藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格,是中國乃至世界建筑史上當(dāng)之無愧的經(jīng)典。 Situated
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(2)
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考四級,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(2),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(2) acclaimed 受歡迎的 apprentice 學(xué)徒 artist 藝術(shù)家 authentic 逼真的 avant-garde 前衛(wèi)派 biographer 自傳作家 cheerless 無精打采的 choreographer 舞蹈編排家 classic 經(jīng)典的 clumsy 笨拙的 contemporary 當(dāng)代的 critic 批評家
2024-12-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢和變動(dòng)程度的相對數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:漢服
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號(hào)整理了2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:漢服,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:漢服 走在市中心或風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過人們穿著優(yōu)雅的漢服(Han-style clothing),手里拿著油紙傘(oilpaper umbrella)或絲綢扇擺姿勢拍照的場景。無論他們走到哪里,都吸引著人們驚奇的目光。作為新興的風(fēng)尚,漢服是一種具有獨(dú)特漢民族風(fēng)貌,明顯區(qū)別于其他民族的傳統(tǒng)服裝。在過去的十年里,由于國家對文化自信的重視,漢服已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種趨勢。漢服的日益流行也激發(fā)了公眾對其他傳統(tǒng)文化元素的興趣
2024-12-05 -
四級作文速成技能:萬能句型
年