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Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient（恩格爾系數），是食品支出總額占個人消費支出總額的比重。 一個家庭收入越少，家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出比例則會下降。推而廣之，一個國家越窮，每個國民的平均收入中用于購買食物的支出所占比例就越大，隨著國家的富裕，這個比例呈下降趨勢。 我們來看2個例句： The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數展示一個國家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數一直作為聯合國劃分貧富標準的重要依據。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白

DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關的術語哦，它的全稱是Disposable Personal Income（個人可支配收入）。 個人可支配收入等于個人收入扣除稅收以后的余額，它被認為是消費開支的最重要的決定性因素。因而，常被用來衡量一國生活水平的變化情況。 我們來看2個例句： Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上，真實個人可支配收入已成為驅動消費者支出的主導因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動了國內旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證

怎么數上看：四級寫作字數要求為120-180詞，六級為150-200詞。 六級對考生詞匯與邏輯的要求更高，簡單的背背模板是不可能的了！ 為什么別人都是越考越多，只有我的分數越來越低？為什么我四六級考了這么多次，還是過不了？ 排除個別同學沒有好好復習備考的個人因素，其實還有一個客觀因素：四六級考試變難啦！ 人民網教育頻道之前就曾發(fā)文稱：近五年來，四六級考試只會越來越難！這也是今后的發(fā)展趨勢！ ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結合，基礎強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎薄弱 【沖刺班】：有

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數據earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現了幾個比較數字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結論往往出現在文章結尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇”的全部內容啦，祝同學們考試順利。

由是廣告商已仔細研究了我們的心理，并完全掌握了我們的弱點。句子銜接自然，步步緊扣主題。 二、如何寫好主題句中的關鍵詞 段落的主題句對主題的限定主要是通過句中的關鍵詞來表現的。關鍵詞要盡量寫得具體些。對“具體”的要求包括兩個方面：一是要具體到能控制和限制段落的發(fā)展;二是要具體到能說明段落發(fā)展的方法。準確地把握關鍵詞是清楚地表達段落主題、寫好段落主題句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1，例2中，主題句的關鍵詞分別為：depends very much on energy; no one can avoid being influenced. 我們再看下列例句： 原句1: He can fix a bicycle himself. 斜體部分應為主題句中的關鍵詞。但它只是限制了段落發(fā)展的部分內容，并沒有告訴讀者該用哪種方法展開，是用因果關系法還是用分類法? 修正：He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps. 的 修正：There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself. 原句2: She tries to improve her looks. 斜體部分應為主題句中的關鍵詞。她試著改變她面容的理由是什么?或者她采取什么方法來改善呢?我們無法從關鍵詞中清楚得知。 修正：She tries many ways to improve her looks. 的 修正：There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多日語方面知識，或者想要深入學習日語的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網校精品課程，高效實用的個性化學習方案，專屬督導全程伴學 主題句(topic sentence)是表達段落主題的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都圍繞它展開。上文小編為大家分享了大學英語六級作文主題句怎么寫?希望對大家有幫助。

FDI 國家經濟發(fā)展中，投資很重要，尤其是FDI（Foreign Direct Investment，外國直接投資）。 FDI是現代的資本國際化的主要形式之一，中國已經超過美國，成為全球最大外國直接投資目的?？鐕臼荈DI的主要形式。 我們來看2個例句： As the earliest open city among the coastal cities and one of the 15 vice-province cities, FDI of Qingdao is around tops in whole China. 青島作為中國最早的沿海開放城市和15個副省級城市之一，在吸收FDI方面走在全國前列。 Retailing is one of the last big sectors of the Indian economy to open up to FDI. 零售業(yè)是印度經濟中對外資開放的最后一大領域。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

分為710分。各單項報道分的滿分為：聽力249分，閱讀249分，寫作和翻譯212分。 四級考試的常模群體選自全國16所高校的約三萬名非英語專業(yè)的考生；六級常模群體選自全國五所重點大學的約五千名非英語專業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分數都參照常模轉換為報道分。四、六級考試報道總分為710分，計算公式為： 公式中TotSco表示總分，X表示每位考生常模轉換前的原始總分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模標準差。每次四級考試等值后的卷面分數都將參大照此常模公式轉換為報道分數。

要在開學后開始準備，不能拖延。 2.基礎知識很重要 英語四級的基本知識包括詞匯和語法。詞匯的重要性不言而喻，沒有詞匯量，可能會因為看不到作文的關鍵詞導致作文跑題而嚴重失分;詞匯量少，閱讀起來也會比較困難。所以詞匯仍然非常重要。 我們每天應該花多點時間來背單詞。除了單詞，語法也很重要。雖然試題很少涉及到簡單的語法題目，但掌握好語法無疑對寫作、翻譯和閱讀都有很大的幫助。 三.英語四級怎么學習 1.理解聽力的特點 事實上，不管你的英語有多基礎，聽力是備考的絆腳石。因為對于每一個英語學習者來說，閱讀和聽力的不同之處是：閱讀時我們先讀的是單詞，然后將單詞的中文意思翻譯出來而且不懂或不認識個別單詞也不會影響你對整篇文章的理解。 2.閱讀需要多練習 閱讀文章時要克服大聲朗讀，努力做到默讀，聲音不顫動，也就是心讀。你必須克服回讀的問題，閱讀理解的分數可以通過多讀多做題來獲得。 以上就是小編給大家分享的英語四級復習方法，希望可以給大家學習帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學習感興趣，想要深入學習，可以了解滬江網校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學習方案，專屬督導全程伴學。掃一掃領200暢學卡