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2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

2024年12月六級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

2024年12月四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

CLI CLI（Cost of Living Index，生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)）是指在不同時(shí)點(diǎn)，消費(fèi)者為達(dá)到某一效用（或者福利、生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)理論認(rèn)為，消費(fèi)者的行為是理性的，在價(jià)格發(fā)生變化的情況下，消費(fèi)者會(huì)調(diào)整自己的消費(fèi)行為和消費(fèi)模式，達(dá)到消費(fèi)行為的最優(yōu)化。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費(fèi)指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費(fèi)指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好，因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí)，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。

能從某一點(diǎn)上直接得出答案，而需要從講座/講話的幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納和判斷。 3主旨大意題 這類考題在講座/講話中也占有一定的比例，主要考查學(xué)生判斷講座/講話的主要內(nèi)容的能力，以及對(duì)講座/講話側(cè)重點(diǎn)的把握。 ??四大應(yīng)試技巧 講座/講話雖為新增題型，但考生無需過分擔(dān)憂。大多數(shù)的解題方法和應(yīng)試技巧是通用的，此處僅作簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)： (1) 講座/講話的第一篇，一般會(huì)有一個(gè)主持人 (Moderator)對(duì)主講人的背景等情況進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的介紹，且其所說的話中一般會(huì)設(shè)置一道題目，注意聽清主講人的相關(guān)情況。 (2) 與短文聽力差不多，講座/講話部分的大多數(shù)題目都是細(xì)節(jié)題或推斷題，應(yīng)特別留意文章中表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、年代、數(shù)字、事物特征、原因、結(jié)果、目的等的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (3) 要特別注意表示主講人觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的地方，這些地方容易設(shè)置觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。 (4) 要特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，這兩個(gè)地方容易設(shè)置主旨大意題。 六級(jí)聽力的全題型分析與講解已經(jīng)全部講完咯！ 希望大家能利用好最后的時(shí)間， 勤加練習(xí)，多聽對(duì)一題就能提高好幾分~

2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們也要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：面條，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：面條 面條并不是中國(guó)飲食的專利。在面條發(fā)明者的問題上，中國(guó)人和意大利人相爭(zhēng)了多年。其實(shí)面條是世界性的大眾食品，許多民族都有獨(dú)特的制作方法，僅是中國(guó)面條的做法就有成百上千種。面條在中國(guó)歷史悠久，分布甚廣。面條制作簡(jiǎn)單，并可根據(jù)個(gè)人的口味和地方習(xí)慣，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、雞蛋、番茄等多種面條，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多種烹調(diào)方法，因此很受消費(fèi)者歡迎。 參考譯文

常用的表達(dá)方式，旨在幫助讀者構(gòu)建既專業(yè)又富有個(gè)人特色的自我介紹模板。 ? 一、開場(chǎng)白：吸引注意，建立聯(lián)系 一個(gè)好的開場(chǎng)白能夠迅速吸引聽眾的注意力，為后續(xù)的自我介紹奠定良好的基調(diào)。常用的開場(chǎng)白表達(dá)包括： 問候與自我介紹開頭：“Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone. My name is [你的名字], and it's a great honor to be here today.” 簡(jiǎn)短而禮貌的問候后直接報(bào)出姓名，并表達(dá)對(duì)場(chǎng)合的尊重。 建立聯(lián)系：“I'm particularly excited to be among such a distinguished group of professionals/students, as I share a passion for [共同興趣或領(lǐng)域].” 通過提及共同的興趣或領(lǐng)域，嘗試與聽眾建立初步的聯(lián)系。 二、個(gè)人背景與教育經(jīng)歷 個(gè)人背景和教育經(jīng)歷是自我介紹中不可或缺的部分，它們能夠展現(xiàn)你的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)術(shù)素養(yǎng)。 教育背景：“I recently graduated from [學(xué)校名稱], where I majored in [專業(yè)名稱]. During my studies, I was particularly fascinated by [具體課程或研究方向], which led me to conduct a research project on [項(xiàng)目主題].” 通過具體事例展示你在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的收獲和興趣點(diǎn)。 學(xué)術(shù)成就：“My academic journey has been marked by several achievements, including [具體獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)或榮譽(yù)], which recognized my efforts in [具體領(lǐng)域].” 提及具體的學(xué)術(shù)成就，增強(qiáng)自我介紹的說服力。 三、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)與實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷 對(duì)于職場(chǎng)人士或即將步入職場(chǎng)的學(xué)生而言，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷是展現(xiàn)個(gè)人能力的重要窗口。 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)概述：“Prior to this, I had the opportunity to work at [公司名稱] as a [職位名稱]. In this role, I was responsible for [主要職責(zé)], which allowed me to develop skills in [具體技能，如項(xiàng)目管理、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等].” 通過具體職責(zé)和技能展示你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成長(zhǎng)。 實(shí)習(xí)亮點(diǎn)：“During my internship at [實(shí)習(xí)單位], I contributed to [具體項(xiàng)目或任務(wù)], which not only honed my [相關(guān)技能], but also taught me the importance of [如時(shí)間管理、溝通協(xié)調(diào)等職場(chǎng)軟技能].” 強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中的亮點(diǎn)和所

距離2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試越來越近了，大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù) 　　Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. 　　Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. 　　Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." 　　The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). 　　Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." 　　Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. 　　"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." 　　Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 　　1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. 　　A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing 　　B) promote its magnificent collection of British art 　　C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation 　　D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 　　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. 　　A) it is expected to play a soothing role 　　B) it displays paintings through centuries 　　C) it comprises paintings of various styles 　　D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 　　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? 　　A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. 　　B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. 　　C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. 　　D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 　　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. 　　A) based on personal experiences 　　B) vaned from people to people 　　C) in need of further study 　　D) scientifically proven 　　5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. 　　A) suggest restfulness 　　B) arouse diverse feelings 　　C) capture almost everyone 　　D) ease stress in most people 　　參考答案及解析 　　1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. 　　A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 　　B) 推廣其重要的英國(guó)藝術(shù)藏品 　　C) 通過藝術(shù)欣賞來幫