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17. 進(jìn)步advance = pace = development 18. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession 19. 救援計(jì)劃rescue packages 20. 反彈rebound = 恢復(fù)recovery 21~30 21. 必修課compulsory course = requirement – 選修課 optional / elective courses 22. 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition = 教育花費(fèi)educational expenses 23. 士學(xué)位bachelor’s degree – 碩士學(xué)位

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

Comprehensive national strength Comprehensive national strength是綜合國(guó)力的意思，綜合國(guó)力是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家基本國(guó)情和基本資源最重要的指標(biāo)， 也是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事、文化、科技、教育、人力資源等實(shí)力的綜合性指標(biāo)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The competition among superpowers is after all the competition in terms of economic strength and the comprehensive national strength. 大國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，歸根結(jié)底

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問(wèn)題，再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問(wèn)題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合不同的提問(wèn)就會(huì)有不同答案。因此，一定要堅(jiān)持聽完問(wèn)題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

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出現(xiàn)的各種信號(hào)詞： 強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高

遇到這類場(chǎng)景，就有了詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識(shí)背景，聽起來(lái)就會(huì)輕松很多。 另外，若發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場(chǎng)景下的新詞匯，還可以添加到詞匯記錄中去。經(jīng)過(guò)一定量的練習(xí)，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些場(chǎng)景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 舉例：場(chǎng)景詞匯： 一、餐廳 重點(diǎn) 1.點(diǎn)菜： Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯?xiàng)l) 2. 埋單： Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請(qǐng)客) split the bill (分開付) 二、圖書館 重點(diǎn) 1.書籍： journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物 (08-6) volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過(guò)刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物： librarian 圖書管理員 三、機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛

不同意。 Many people argue that錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider

可以幫助所有年齡段的人避免癌癥。 ?heart disease? 慢性心臟病 [真題例句] It is a possible cure for heart disease.? 這是治療心臟病的一種可能的方法。 ?heart attack ? 心臟病發(fā)作 [真題例句] They suffered from heart attack.? 他們患了心臟病。 ?excessive bleeding? 流血過(guò)多 [真題例句] They died from excessive bleeding.? 他們死于大出血。 ?twisted ankle? 扭傷腳踝 [真題例句] Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.? 今天對(duì)我來(lái)

準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好，因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí)，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。