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2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學們考試順利。

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時候，就不會出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測的情形。有時，選項中會出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個短語，這些短語可能會涉及時間、地點、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因為這些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結(jié)尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用，同時這些主題句也是

another fact that XX的第二個優(yōu)點. You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know 舉例證明優(yōu)點二. It will exert a profound influence upon 說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響. With reference to my standpoint, I think 總結(jié)上述觀點. 模板2： These days we often hear that 提出論題. It is common that 說明現(xiàn)狀. Why does

for them to identify.? 有太多種類的感冒病毒，他們無法識別。 ?prevent? [pr??vent] ? 預防 [真題例句] Many cancer cases could be prevented.? 許多癌癥病例是可以預防的。 ?check? [t?ek]? 體檢 [真題例句] He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.? 他至少還健康，定期到診所檢查。 ?treatment ? [?tri?tm?nt]? 治療 [真題例句] They believe people can

準確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機殼的電視機很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費者歡迎，所以選項C正確。選項A屬原文明確表達的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項B不對;全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個更好，因此選項D不對。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個人觀點，也未做出任何指示或預測。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學們四級考試順利。

距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近了，大家要認真復習哦。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù)，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù) 　　Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. 　　Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. 　　Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." 　　The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). 　　Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." 　　Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. 　　"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." 　　Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 　　1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. 　　A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing 　　B) promote its magnificent collection of British art 　　C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation 　　D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 　　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. 　　A) it is expected to play a soothing role 　　B) it displays paintings through centuries 　　C) it comprises paintings of various styles 　　D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 　　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? 　　A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. 　　B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. 　　C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. 　　D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 　　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. 　　A) based on personal experiences 　　B) vaned from people to people 　　C) in need of further study 　　D) scientifically proven 　　5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. 　　A) suggest restfulness 　　B) arouse diverse feelings 　　C) capture almost everyone 　　D) ease stress in most people 　　參考答案及解析 　　1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. 　　A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 　　B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術(shù)藏品 　　C) 通過藝術(shù)欣賞來幫

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務員才來服務。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當服務員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點：一是根據(jù)對話的開頭判斷該對話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對話的結(jié)尾判斷對話的主題；三是根據(jù)對話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預覽選項進行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊，故C）為答案。 05 時間數(shù)字處 設題對話中出現(xiàn)年代、時間、價格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)