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它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時候，就不會出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測的情形。有時，選項中會出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個短語，這些短語可能會涉及時間、地點、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因為這些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結的作用，同時這些主題句也是

to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論式議論文寫法)。 “社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式”： A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。 B. 產(chǎn)生的原因 C. 對社會和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)? E. 前景的預測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern

consultant 8. 破產(chǎn)bankrupt = shut down 9. 劇降decline = drop = fall 10. 惡化deteriorate = decline = get worse 11~20 11. 市議會city council 12. 滅絕 extinct = die out 13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清潔能源clean energy 14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide – 溫室氣體green house gas 15. 卡路里calories 16. 加速accelerate = speed up

出現(xiàn)的時間、數(shù)字、地點等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務必聽清問題，再確定正確選項。有些考生在做該部分題目時不太注意問題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項一致的句子后匆匆作答，結果選錯答案。同一組選項，結合不同的提問就會有不同答案。因此，一定要堅持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風景的東西 11. tinker 修補，調整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

遇到這類場景，就有了詞匯基礎和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松很多。 另外，若發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加到詞匯記錄中去。經(jīng)過一定量的練習，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 舉例：場景詞匯： 一、餐廳 重點 1.點菜： Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯條) 2. 埋單： Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請客) split the bill (分開付) 二、圖書館 重點 1.書籍： journal 學術類刊物 (08-6) volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物： librarian 圖書管理員 三、機場(飛

可以幫助所有年齡段的人避免癌癥。 ?heart disease? 慢性心臟病 [真題例句] It is a possible cure for heart disease.? 這是治療心臟病的一種可能的方法。 ?heart attack ? 心臟病發(fā)作 [真題例句] They suffered from heart attack.? 他們患了心臟病。 ?excessive bleeding? 流血過多 [真題例句] They died from excessive bleeding.? 他們死于大出血。 ?twisted ankle? 扭傷腳踝 [真題例句] Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.? 今天對我來

文中new的近音干擾，C)項中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。 因此，在遇到這類題時，要求考生要仔細，不要一看到干擾項就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設陷阱。 ? 此外，還要注意語音、語調。 句子形式與語調關系 1.以陳述句為表達形式而句末用升調，表示說話人的懷疑，不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點。 2.句子結構是陳述形式，但句末用的是降調或低升調，表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度，不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調結尾，表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調表示懷疑，而用降調不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調表示說話者認為他是誠實的。 掌握以上聽力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時不妨多關注時下新聞時事、熱點等，兩手準備，勝算更

it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論式議論文寫法)。 “社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式”： A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。 B. 產(chǎn)生的原因 C. 對社會和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)? E. 前景的預測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has