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      • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:電視有害

        理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠,瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者,撫慰者。這里指平靜人,使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的,無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起,指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題,對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我們享受文明的歡樂(lè),有各種嗜好,招待朋友,訪友,外出娛樂(lè),在家讀書(shū)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

      • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案匯總(持續(xù)更新)

        2024年12月四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束,@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各塊(聽(tīng)力/閱讀/翻譯/作文)真題和答案解析,請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽(tīng)力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

      • 英語(yǔ)專四專八實(shí)用作文模板

        如果你即將參加英語(yǔ)專八考試,那么相關(guān)的專八培訓(xùn)大家做好了嗎?比如說(shuō)作文部分,大家是怎樣去練習(xí)提升的呢?考生在拿到英語(yǔ)寫作題的時(shí)候,一定先謀篇布局,之后再落筆書(shū)寫。四專八作文主要有以下幾種類型,大家可以如下謀篇布局: 第一、二類:對(duì)比選擇型和觀點(diǎn)論證型(要分四段) 1. 提出現(xiàn)象+問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn); 2. Summary; 3. 給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并加以論證; 4. 表明個(gè)人態(tài)度,做法或建議。 第三類:現(xiàn)象解釋、分析(分四段) 第一段:描述現(xiàn)象; 第二段:summary; 第三段:說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因; 第四段:表明個(gè)人態(tài)度并闡述個(gè)人建議。 【現(xiàn)象解釋型模板】 第一段: In this day and age, (現(xiàn)象) has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. 第二段要對(duì)材料的概括: Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) . 第三段段中——分析原因: A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, (原因一) . Besides, (原因二) . Last but not least, (原因三) . 第四段:段尾——個(gè)人態(tài)度和建議 As far as I am concerned, (個(gè)人對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法) . There is still a long way for us to (促進(jìn)或限制現(xiàn)象) , but as a student myself, I deem that we should (具體建議) . As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 第四類:?jiǎn)栴}解決型(同樣可以分為四段) 第一段:引出要解決的問(wèn)題; 第二段:summary; 第三段:分析問(wèn)題原因;分析危害影響; 第四段:表明自己態(tài)度,提出解決措施; 【模板】 第一段:提出問(wèn)題 In this day and age, the phenomenon of has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陳述現(xiàn)狀,交代背景) Especially (具體介紹現(xiàn)狀和背景) 第二段:對(duì)材料的概括 Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) . 第三段:分析問(wèn)題原因和影響 Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主題句) To begin with (first and foremost), … additionally, … last but not least. (具體陳述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to...; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to (危害、后果) 第四段:解決措施 ? 第一部分:號(hào)召大家關(guān)注并采取措施。 In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible. ? 第二部分:采取措施的對(duì)象(個(gè)人,政府,相關(guān)部門),分開(kāi)提出建議 ? 個(gè)人篇 ①大家聯(lián)合起來(lái): (一般用在解決學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,心理健康啊,網(wǎng)癮啊等等) It is high time that sb. should make joint efforts to put an end to this situation. ②個(gè)人意識(shí): (提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)等等) The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of … ③加強(qiáng)教育: (一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會(huì)問(wèn)題) A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of… ? 政府篇 政府出臺(tái): (一般用在比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,如節(jié)約問(wèn)題,浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題等等) The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to… ? 相關(guān)部門篇 呼吁相關(guān)部門加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管: (一般用在比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。如質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,假冒產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題) The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on… ? 第三部分: (未來(lái)的美好展望) 1. 只有采取措施,我們才能…… Only by adopting these measure can we… 2. 我堅(jiān)信…… I am deeply convinced that… 這篇專八培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容大家都了解清楚了嗎?如果還想學(xué)習(xí)其他內(nèi)容,大家可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校提升。如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

      • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)

        準(zhǔn)確,文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴,從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好,因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí),吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù),抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。

      • 雅思作文模板的正確使用方法

          雅思寫作模板成為了大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差考生的 “救命稻草”,當(dāng)碰到和自己背誦雅思寫作模板很像的內(nèi)容時(shí)就自然的就用上了,但有的時(shí)候太過(guò)分的借鑒,拚命是會(huì)起到不好的作用,下面就為大家分析整理了雅思作文模板的正確使用方法的內(nèi)容,一起來(lái)看看吧。   如今大多數(shù)的考生都會(huì)在考寫作前準(zhǔn)備不同種類題材的模版,不論是借鑒其它人的優(yōu)秀作文,或者是準(zhǔn)備自己的雅思作文模板,但有的考生反映模版的準(zhǔn)備針對(duì)后成績(jī)的提高沒(méi)有明顯的效果,有時(shí)還會(huì)對(duì)成績(jī)有影響,不如預(yù)期的好。   對(duì)于這一點(diǎn),其實(shí)考官們對(duì)于模版的辨別能力是很強(qiáng)的,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作是有模版的,就給分很低,所以一些寫作十分優(yōu)秀的考生甚至?xí)辉u(píng)到很低的分?jǐn)?shù)。   因此提醒大家別太過(guò)依賴模版,反之是會(huì)注重句型。對(duì)于小作文,只需要清楚文章的一個(gè)大致思路,針對(duì)表達(dá)上升下降此類詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行記憶背誦,在考場(chǎng)上正常發(fā)揮即可。   模版不是不可以準(zhǔn)備,而是要注意不能重復(fù)度太高!考生們也可以參考雅思閱讀文章,有時(shí)候那模板成為了大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差考生的 “救命稻草”,當(dāng)碰到和自己背誦雅思寫作模板會(huì)是一篇很好的范文例子。   以上關(guān)于雅思作文模板的正確使用方法的介紹,并對(duì)注意事項(xiàng)做了簡(jiǎn)單的概述,需要大家在日常的備考中多加注意。更多雅思作文寫作技巧,可關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)查詢。

      • Jessie J 新單《Masterpiece》

        滬江英樂(lè):Jessie J 新單《Masterpiece》!該曲出自她于今年10月10日發(fā)行的第三張錄音室專輯《Sweet Talker》。這支MV帶你一起感受結(jié)石姐的一天,這樣的偶像還真的很接地氣的呢! 【Jessie J 新單《Masterpiece》】 歌詞: So much pressure, why so loud? If you don't like my sound, you can turn it down I gotta road And I walk it alone Uphill battle, I look good when I climb I'm

      • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)

        距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近了,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)   Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting.   Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an.   Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops."   The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976).   Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art."   Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings.   "Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer."   Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response."   1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________.   A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing   B) promote its magnificent collection of British art   C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation   D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers   2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________.   A) it is expected to play a soothing role   B) it displays paintings through centuries   C) it comprises paintings of various styles   D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time   3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers?   A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers.   B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak.   C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art.   D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms.   4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________.   A) based on personal experiences   B) vaned from people to people   C) in need of further study   D) scientifically proven   5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________.   A) suggest restfulness   B) arouse diverse feelings   C) capture almost everyone   D) ease stress in most people   參考答案及解析   1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________.   A) 找到畫(huà)作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系   B) 推廣其重要的英國(guó)藝術(shù)藏品   C) 通過(guò)藝術(shù)欣賞來(lái)幫

      • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版)

        理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版),一起來(lái)看看吧。 六級(jí)寫作試題 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)閱讀理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)翻譯試題及參考譯文 注:答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)估分提示 1大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試題型及分值比例 2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試分?jǐn)?shù)解釋 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)報(bào)道采用常模參照方式,不設(shè)及格線。四、六級(jí)考試的卷面原始總分為100分,報(bào)道總分為710分。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分為:聽(tīng)力249分,閱讀249分,寫作和翻譯212分。 四級(jí)考試的常模群體選自全國(guó)16所高校的約三萬(wàn)名非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的考生;六級(jí)常模群體選自全國(guó)五所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的約五千名非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分。四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,計(jì)算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級(jí)考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分?jǐn)?shù)。

      • 英語(yǔ)專八寫作歷年考題匯總

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        分為710分。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分為:聽(tīng)力249分,閱讀249分,寫作和翻譯212分。 四級(jí)考試的常模群體選自全國(guó)16所高校的約三萬(wàn)名非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的考生;六級(jí)常模群體選自全國(guó)五所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的約五千名非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分。四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,計(jì)算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級(jí)考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分?jǐn)?shù)。