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會到商務談判的整個過程，從接受口譯任務開始，引導學生進行模擬練習。 除了對相關專業(yè)術語、客戶職位、談判主題、公司背景知識做臨時的譯前準備外，還應注意長期的譯前準備，即語義邏輯排列能力和記憶能力的提高。 采用自上而下的聽入方法 特別是在英漢口譯中，學生習慣于使用自下而上的聽力方法來捕捉單個單詞和短語。由于忽略了信息之間的邏輯關系，這種聽入方式所處理分析出來的信息以及記錄下來的筆記都是難以重組的語言碎片，缺乏實際意義。 最終的結(jié)果往往與原文所理解新信息。下面是小編給大家分享的商務英語口譯技巧傳達的信息相距數(shù)千英里，要解決這個問題，我們必須在聽力訓練中采用自上而下的聽力方法，掌握句子的整體意義和邏輯關系。 強調(diào)脫離源語外殼的束縛 與專業(yè)翻譯相比，學生通常選擇使用源語來記錄他們的筆記，在讀筆記的階段，他們傾向于將源信息翻譯成目標語言。這樣的譯文往往會出現(xiàn)表達生硬，詞不達意的問題。 因此，在教學過程中，應注意引導學生擺脫源語言外殼的束縛，把握源語信息的邏輯和

2024年12月英語六級考試將在12月14日下午舉行，同學們準備的如何？今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：地震，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：地震 A) An earthquake is one of the most terrifying phenomena that nature can dish up. We generally think of the ground we stand on as “rock-solid” and completely stable. An earthquake can

距離2024年12月英語六級考試只有一個月啦，各位小伙伴準備的如何？今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家準備了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題（1），檢驗一下最近的學習成果。一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題（1） Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging. Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system. The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless. 1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones. B.To provide general information about hormones. C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved. D.To report on experiments in endocrinology. 2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones. B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary. C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age. D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life. 3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___. sleep. the endocrine glands. control of the nervous system. strenuous exercise. 4.The word “l(fā)iberate” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.Emancipate B.Discharge C.Surrender D.Save 5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___. glands ine glands ss glands inal glands. 答案：BDCBA 以上就是今天的六級閱讀模擬題，希望大家利用好最后的一個月認真?zhèn)淇?。祝大家能順利通過考試

距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近了，大家要認真復習哦。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術 　　Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. 　　Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. 　　Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." 　　The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). 　　Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." 　　Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. 　　"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." 　　Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 　　1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. 　　A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing 　　B) promote its magnificent collection of British art 　　C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation 　　D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 　　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. 　　A) it is expected to play a soothing role 　　B) it displays paintings through centuries 　　C) it comprises paintings of various styles 　　D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 　　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? 　　A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. 　　B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. 　　C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. 　　D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 　　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. 　　A) based on personal experiences 　　B) vaned from people to people 　　C) in need of further study 　　D) scientifically proven 　　5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. 　　A) suggest restfulness 　　B) arouse diverse feelings 　　C) capture almost everyone 　　D) ease stress in most people 　　參考答案及解析 　　1. 曼徹斯特美術館所做的事情是旨在___________________. 　　A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關系 　　B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術藏品 　　C) 通過藝術欣賞來幫

理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，各位小伙伴記得抓緊時間備考四六級考試哦，小編建議各位同學考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：體育休閑。一起來練習吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：體育休閑 　　Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable

能夠掌握5500左右的單詞和詞組。記單詞不能孤立地記憶，關鍵在于掌握單詞的用法，盡可能多地掌握英語中的固定搭配、習慣用法的使用，日積月累，自然可以練就語篇理解的能力。 2.熟記英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式 英語與漢語屬于不同語系，其語法結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語也是千差萬別。掌握語法知識、了解不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)所表達的不同意義，對正確領會文章的內(nèi)容十分重要。掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)，加快對句子或篇章的理解還有助于猜測生詞詞義，提高閱讀速度。 3.了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 首先判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排、寫作目的、面向的閱讀對象、文章體裁等是提高閱讀速度、快速領會篇章內(nèi)容的好辦法。同時，了解英語中不同文體的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特點，對于把握篇章的要點、中心思想和作者的意圖以及其他細節(jié)都有極大的幫助。 4.要善于運用分析、判斷和推理的方法 閱讀的過程不僅僅是捕捉信息，而且還包括分析事實、原因、各個細節(jié)及其與作者意圖之間的關系。按照篇章內(nèi)容和有關系那所做出準確的判斷和推理，以便了解作者的態(tài)度和觀點，挖掘文章的主旨，最終得出正確的結(jié)論。 以上就是小編給大家分享的考研英語備考技巧，希望可以給大家學習帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學習感興趣，想要深入學習，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學習方案，專屬督導全程伴學。掃一掃領200暢學卡

習好，做到能很自然地說出來，因為如果被考官判定為memorize是反而會失分的。如果有人能陪你一起練習，幫你指出問題，那進步就會更快。 3. 寫作一定要下筆寫。 下筆寫作文一共有兩個作用： （1）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題?？纯醋约旱膯栴}是想不到觀點，還是想到了觀點不會展開，還有總結(jié)寫作中出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤。 （2）提升自己的寫作速度。參加紙筆考試的同學建議大家把作文答題紙打印下來，平時就在答題紙上寫作，這樣不僅可以知道自己大概寫到哪個位置字數(shù)就夠了，省去了在考場上數(shù)字數(shù)的時間，還能幫助自己把握寫作的節(jié)奏。和口語一樣，寫作如果有專業(yè)的老師進行批改，指出邏輯和語法的問題，那么進步會更快。 4. 平時可以有意識地使用英語。 大家在備考的時候就可以有意識地給自己營造一些英文環(huán)境。比如每天聽BBC的新聞，記筆記的時候有意識地使用英語，找一個也在備考雅思的小伙伴一起每天用英語進行日常對話二十分鐘等等方式來讓自己把英語的使用日?；?看了這么多，如果你還想了解更多雅思備考指南及關鍵解題技巧，滬江網(wǎng)校雅思托福備考課程，助你快速通關考試，可免費領取?? 針對雅思托福小白的入門課 點擊立即免費領取>> ? 針對雅思托福備考的沖分課 點擊立即免費領取>> ? 針對弱項環(huán)節(jié)重點突擊 點擊立即免費領取>> 祝大家早日順利上岸！

音標，感受每個音標的發(fā)音特點和差異，尤其是元音;準確地讀出單個音標后，下一步就是讀單詞，練習輔音和元音的發(fā)音。 練習句子。找一些簡單的日常對話來閱讀，并建議大家大聲朗讀。然后回去聽，找出不好的地方來加強練習。音標、單詞、句子，這是一個循序漸進的過程，也是音標練習最基本的步驟。 早上大聲朗讀 語言環(huán)境非常重要。如果你在講英語的國家，***要融入周圍的日常生活，但是當我們大多數(shù)人生活在非英語國家的時候，這時需要創(chuàng)造自己的環(huán)境，其中一種方法就是早讀。早讀可以讓我們調(diào)動體內(nèi)的英語學習細胞，保持學習的動力。 早上、上班或上班前，花20-30分鐘閱讀一篇自己喜歡的文章，跟著錄音朗讀。熟讀一篇文章，也可以積累大量的詞匯和句型，讓你下意識地“背”下了這些表達，并在以后的交流中脫口而出。 跟讀模仿 有時發(fā)音不正確，即使你說英語，外國人也聽不懂，這也是造成

求和安排的確認等。 應試技巧 在做這部分題時，一定要充分利用聽前的15秒鐘把題目內(nèi)容迅速看一遍，并根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗積極預測需填的信息。所填內(nèi)容一定是聽力材料中所出現(xiàn)的單詞或數(shù)字，每空只填一或兩個單詞。?？嫉木唧w信息有姓名、地名、公司名稱、部門名稱、其他事物名稱、數(shù)字、代號、型號、電話號碼、價格、時間、證件號碼、距離數(shù)、體積、容積數(shù)等。要邊聽邊記，時間很緊，建議大家利用速記方法，只記單詞的幾個字母，等聽第二遍錄音時再補充完整，注意單詞的拼寫，尤其要注意單復數(shù)、過去式、過去完成式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等各種拼寫形式。 第二部分是多選項搭配題。這部分共分兩組，每組各有5個短小獨白，旁邊各有八個選項?？忌仨殢呐赃叞藗€選項中選出五個選項與每組的五個獨白分別搭配。主要考查考生總體聽力技能和推斷能力、識別話題、場所、功能、獲得主旨等能力。 應試技巧 ?？碱}目包括談話主題、談話者、談話發(fā)生地點、談話發(fā)生時間、談話數(shù)量、談話原因等。在做這部分題時，一定要充分利用聽前的15秒鐘把所給選項迅速看一遍，并根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗積極預測可能聽到的內(nèi)容。要邊聽邊記，時間很緊，建議大家利用速記方法，只記單詞的幾個字母。選擇時不要過于匆忙，這部分題在聽時一般都找不到明顯線索，需要逐步構(gòu)思，提煉才能得出答案。如果選項中含有你聽到的單詞，這個選項很可能是迷惑項，選擇時千萬要謹慎。 第三部分是多項選擇題。 應試技巧 1.所有問題均按照行文的先后順序進行提問。 2.對于每一個問題，說話人都有明確的提示性的闡述，所以解題的關鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)和聽懂這些提示。 3.提示性詞語的使用。一般說話人所使用的提示詞有：but;but I think;real…;fact is that…;…not the case;it is … which/that…。 4.某些詞語與答案中的詞語為同義詞。 5.通過舉例，讓讀者推斷出答案。 6.將答案放