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習(xí)好，做到能很自然地說出來，因為如果被考官判定為memorize是反而會失分的。如果有人能陪你一起練習(xí)，幫你指出問題，那進(jìn)步就會更快。 3. 寫作一定要下筆寫。 下筆寫作文一共有兩個作用： （1）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題?？纯醋约旱膯栴}是想不到觀點，還是想到了觀點不會展開，還有總結(jié)寫作中出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤。 （2）提升自己的寫作速度。參加紙筆考試的同學(xué)建議大家把作文答題紙打印下來，平時就在答題紙上寫作，這樣不僅可以知道自己大概寫到哪個位置字?jǐn)?shù)就夠了，省去了在考場上數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)的時間，還能幫助自己把握寫作的節(jié)奏。和口語一樣，寫作如果有專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行批改，指出邏輯和語法的問題，那么進(jìn)步會更快。 4. 平時可以有意識地使用英語。 大家在備考的時候就可以有意識地給自己營造一些英文環(huán)境。比如每天聽BBC的新聞，記筆記的時候有意識地使用英語，找一個也在備考雅思的小伙伴一起每天用英語進(jìn)行日常對話二十分鐘等等方式來讓自己把英語的使用日?；?。 看了這么多，如果你還想了解更多雅思備考指南及關(guān)鍵解題技巧，滬江網(wǎng)校雅思托福備考課程，助你快速通關(guān)考試，可免費領(lǐng)取?? 針對雅思托福小白的入門課 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> ? 針對雅思托福備考的沖分課 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> ? 針對弱項環(huán)節(jié)重點突擊 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> 祝大家早日順利上岸！

對應(yīng)，由此可推斷，go under就是have problem/ difficulty之義。本題最具干擾性的是C，但文中并無細(xì)節(jié)具體說明即使入學(xué)人數(shù)滿額學(xué)校收人也很少的問題，因此C把problem定義得

它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時候，就不會出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測的情形。有時，選項中會出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個短語，這些短語可能會涉及時間、地點、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因為這些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結(jié)尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用，同時這些主題句也是

重要的是表達(dá)原文意思，在對習(xí)語進(jìn)行翻譯時，要準(zhǔn)確處理原文中的文化意象：可省略原文中的文化意象，直接表達(dá)原文的含義，可改變原文中的文化意象。用英語讀者能夠理解的意象表達(dá)出與原文同樣的含義，可保留原文中的文化意象，必要時輔以注釋，以說明其特別含義。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。 以上就是四六級段落漢譯英翻譯技巧的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助。想要了解更多四六級相關(guān)方面信息，可以關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)查詢。

目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相當(dāng)于題

會到商務(wù)談判的整個過程，從接受口譯任務(wù)開始，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)。 除了對相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語、客戶職位、談判主題、公司背景知識做臨時的譯前準(zhǔn)備外，還應(yīng)注意長期的譯前準(zhǔn)備，即語義邏輯排列能力和記憶能力的提高。 采用自上而下的聽入方法 特別是在英漢口譯中，學(xué)生習(xí)慣于使用自下而上的聽力方法來捕捉單個單詞和短語。由于忽略了信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這種聽入方式所處理分析出來的信息以及記錄下來的筆記都是難以重組的語言碎片，缺乏實際意義。 最終的結(jié)果往往與原文所理解新信息。下面是小編給大家分享的商務(wù)英語口譯技巧傳達(dá)的信息相距數(shù)千英里，要解決這個問題，我們必須在聽力訓(xùn)練中采用自上而下的聽力方法，掌握句子的整體意義和邏輯關(guān)系。 強(qiáng)調(diào)脫離源語外殼的束縛 與專業(yè)翻譯相比，學(xué)生通常選擇使用源語來記錄他們的筆記，在讀筆記的階段，他們傾向于將源信息翻譯成目標(biāo)語言。這樣的譯文往往會出現(xiàn)表達(dá)生硬，詞不達(dá)意的問題。 因此，在教學(xué)過程中，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生擺脫源語言外殼的束縛，把握源語信息的邏輯和

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

作和口語這兩項，則要由考官們按照評分細(xì)則進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化評判。 寫作部分考察：寫作任務(wù)完成/回應(yīng)情況、連貫與銜接、詞匯豐富程度、語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性四項。 考生完成度與最終成績之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下： 口語部分則考察流利性與連貫性、詞匯多樣性、語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、發(fā)音。 各位烤鴨可依照評分準(zhǔn)則針對自己的弱項進(jìn)行著重突破： 簡單來說，雅思9分的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是—— 聽力錯一道題、閱讀錯一道題 口語上：考生表達(dá)流利，極少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或則和自我更正，雖然偶爾有猶豫，但這更多的是因為思考內(nèi)容。表達(dá)內(nèi)容邏輯連貫，銜接手段十分恰當(dāng)，在各個話題上用詞靈活，十分準(zhǔn)備，自然準(zhǔn)確的使用俚語和俗語。除了母語人士也無法避免的口誤之外，正確使用了各種各樣的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運用豐富多樣的發(fā)音特點，聽者理解毫無障礙。 寫作上：考生全面的回答了題目中的問題，提出的觀點十分充分，并詳細(xì)的展開論述，十分自然地使用各種連接手段，分段合理自然，詞匯量十分豐富，運用自然、巧妙，除了筆誤之外，極少出現(xiàn)錯誤，準(zhǔn)確靈活的使用各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)，幾乎沒有錯誤。 看了這么多，是不是覺得壓力山大呢？如果你還想了解更多雅思備考指南及關(guān)鍵解題技巧，滬江網(wǎng)校雅思托福備考課程，助你快速通關(guān)考試，可免費領(lǐng)取?? 針對雅思托福小白的入門課 ? 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> ? 針對雅思托福備考的沖分課 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> 針對弱項環(huán)節(jié)重點突擊 點擊立即免費領(lǐng)取>> 長按下方二維碼 定制雅思學(xué)習(xí)方案

能夠掌握5500左右的單詞和詞組。記單詞不能孤立地記憶，關(guān)鍵在于掌握單詞的用法，盡可能多地掌握英語中的固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法的使用，日積月累，自然可以練就語篇理解的能力。 2.熟記英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式 英語與漢語屬于不同語系，其語法結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語也是千差萬別。掌握語法知識、了解不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的不同意義，對正確領(lǐng)會文章的內(nèi)容十分重要。掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)，加快對句子或篇章的理解還有助于猜測生詞詞義，提高閱讀速度。 3.了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 首先判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排、寫作目的、面向的閱讀對象、文章體裁等是提高閱讀速度、快速領(lǐng)會篇章內(nèi)容的好辦法。同時，了解英語中不同文體的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特點，對于把握篇章的要點、中心思想和作者的意圖以及其他細(xì)節(jié)都有極大的幫助。 4.要善于運用分析、判斷和推理的方法 閱讀的過程不僅僅是捕捉信息，而且還包括分析事實、原因、各個細(xì)節(jié)及其與作者意圖之間的關(guān)系。按照篇章內(nèi)容和有關(guān)系那所做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷和推理，以便了解作者的態(tài)度和觀點，挖掘文章的主旨，最終得出正確的結(jié)論。 以上就是小編給大家分享的考研英語備考技巧，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受