2017專四閱讀解題攻略:鎖定法
2016專四改革后,閱讀理解要求考生掌握對一定難度新聞、文學(xué)等題材文章的閱讀能力,從閱讀速度和技巧,理解、判斷和推理能力上都有更高要求,這就需要考生平時強加訓(xùn)練,滬江英語分享給大家2017專四閱讀解題攻略:鎖定法,希望大家平時多多練習(xí)。
專四閱讀細節(jié)題攻略——鎖定法
閱讀理解當(dāng)中的細節(jié)題處理方法,其實和大家在做聽力理解時所運用的方法大同小異。
不同的是,聽力理解需要大家將整篇文章聽一遍,而在做閱讀理解的細節(jié)題時,大家很多時候是不需要將文章的每一句話都看一遍,可以跳過文章的某些段落,只用尋找和題目相關(guān)的段落反復(fù)閱讀去尋找答案,即我們這里所講的“鎖定法”。比如:
82.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary's occasional mistakes, if the latter is ____.(2004專四全真試題)
ul e
根據(jù)題干提供的信息,大家很快泛讀整個文章,那么答案很快就鎖定在第三段最后一句話“Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary providedshe has a pleasant personality (舉個例子,如果秘書的性格討人喜歡,許多雇主會不計較她偶爾的失誤)?!?/p>
鎖定答案之后,大家應(yīng)該結(jié)合題干反復(fù)閱讀這句話,那么通過對比分析就可以知道,“pleasant”和“cheerful”意思相同,答案很快就鎖定為選項B了。再如:
95. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of_____. (2008專四全真試題)
upbringing very early on.
inability to appeal to the audience.
C. their sense of greater public pressure.
sense of greater humiliation.
根據(jù)題干提供的信息,文章答案應(yīng)該鎖定在第一段最后一句話上?!癢omen hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of allkinds. (女人最討厭演講,因為女孩子從小就感受到各種公開露面的壓力。)”
精讀這句話后大家就會發(fā)現(xiàn),選項C和文章中的這句話相似,是對這句話的概括。因此,答案很快就鎖定為C了。還有:
82. What is the additional disadvantage of flat sharing? (2007專四全真試題)
A.Problem of sharing and paying.
B. Differences in living habits.
C. Shared cooking and bathroom facilities.
D. Restrictionto invite friends to visit.
根據(jù)題干,題目答案很快被鎖定在第二段。第二段第一句話就提到“withthe added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what,and in what proportion(另一個困難是決定由誰來付錢和付多少錢。)”
選型A和文中這句話的意思相似,那么答案可能是選項A。雖然選項C和選項D都出現(xiàn)在第一段,可是他們屬于“thesame disadvantages”的范疇,題目問的是“theadditional disadvantage”,由此可判斷,選項A為正確答案。還有:
89. Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT_________? (2006專四全真試題)
social security
job opportunities
living standard
legal protection.
根據(jù)題干,題目答案很快可以被鎖定在第四段。第四段的第三句話提到“Socialsecurity and laws to improve job security, combined with a generalrise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the20th century,have made it less necessary than before to worryabout ‘tomorrow’(提高工作安全性的社會保障和法律,以及二十世紀(jì)五十年代以來生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的整體提高,已使得人們不再像以前一樣擔(dān)憂‘明天’。)”
由此可以看出,“socialsecurity, laws和risein the standardof living”都是提高工作安全性的原因,那么選項B就可以被鎖定為本題答案了。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 英語專業(yè)四級考試
- 哈爾濱醫(yī)科大學(xué)