英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)
整體性演講稿并不能獨(dú)立地完成演講任務(wù),它只是演講的一個(gè)文字依據(jù),是整個(gè)演講活動(dòng)的一個(gè)組成部分。演講主體、聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象、特定的時(shí)空條件,共同構(gòu)成了演講活動(dòng)的整體。撰寫(xiě)演講稿時(shí),不能將它從整體中剝離出來(lái)。為此,演講稿的撰寫(xiě)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:首先,要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的文化層次、工作性質(zhì)、生存環(huán)境、品位修養(yǎng)、愛(ài)好愿望來(lái)確立選題,選擇表達(dá)方式,以便更好地溝通。其次,演講稿不僅要充分體現(xiàn)演講者獨(dú)到、深刻的觀點(diǎn)和見(jiàn)解,而且還要對(duì)聲調(diào)的高低、語(yǔ)速的快慢、體態(tài)語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)并加以注釋,以達(dá)到最佳的傳播效果。另外,還要考慮演講的時(shí)間、空間、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氛圍等因素,以強(qiáng)化演講的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)效果。
1. The following are my opinions, and do not reflect the opinions or policies of any particular prosecutor's office.
I am a prosecutor. I believe in law and order. I am the adopted son of a police officer, a Marine and a hairdresser. I believe in accountability and that we should all be safe in our communities. I love my job and the people that do it. I just think that it's our responsibility to do it better...
2. We are losing our listening. We spend roughly 60 percent of our communication time listening, but we're not very good at it. We retain just 25 percent of what we hear. Now -- not you, not this talk, but that is generally true.
Let's define listening as making meaning from sound. It's a mental process, and it's a process of extraction...
3. There are things we say when we catch the eye of a stranger or a neighbor walking by. We say, "Hello, how are you? It's a beautiful day. How do you feel?" These sound kind of meaningless, right? And, in some ways, they are. They have no semantic meaning. It doesn't matter how you are or what the day is like. They have something else. They have social meaning. What we mean when we say those things is: I see you there...