大學(xué)英語四級聽力理解專項訓(xùn)練--聽力短對話練習(xí)
二、人物關(guān)系題專項練習(xí)解析
1. M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night?
W: Just a moment, sir. Well, we haven’t any singles left, I’m afraid. But we could let you have a twin-bedded room for the same price.
Q: What’s the woman’s job?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。本題為推測關(guān)系，側(cè)重點是職業(yè)。a single room with bath帶浴室的單人間，a twin-bedded room雙人房間。
2. W: I’m looking for a novel for my literature course. It’s called Gone With the Wind. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 8, on the top shelf.
Q: What’s the woman speaker’s occupation?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。本題為兩個人的關(guān)系，側(cè)重點是職業(yè)。抓住關(guān)鍵詞literature course（文學(xué)課程）。
3.W： Freedom Travel. How may I help you?
M： Yes，I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twentythird of this month.
Q： Who is the man most probably talking to?
【解析】B)人物關(guān)系題。女士首先自報家門：Freedom Travel， 這是一個重要的信息，接著問對方有什么事。男士說他想預(yù)訂一張本月二十三號的機票，關(guān)鍵詞是make a flight reservation, 由此可知女士是旅行社職員 。
4. W: This is Mrs. Anderson. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below zero. Could you come over and fix it?
M: Don’t worry, Madam. I’ll be there in a minute.
Q: What’s the probable occupation of the man?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。注意對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞heater，temperature，從這些關(guān)鍵詞可以推測出男士的職業(yè)應(yīng)當是electrician（電工）。
5.W：John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M：This is not a game，it’s only a cross-work puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。原文中“擴大我的詞匯量”顯然說話者是學(xué)生，據(jù)女士的話“不記得我作的保證了？”可推知：其為家長，因此兩者的關(guān)系應(yīng)為母子。A)、B)、C)均不符合原文中的身份關(guān)系。
6. W: How do you like your new job, Bill?
M: Fine. This week I have been reading the reports and studying the books. Next week I will probably start to the accounts.
Q: What did the man do for a living?
【解析】C)人物關(guān)系題。account賬目，聽懂了這個單詞后基本上這道試題的答案就出來了。
7. W: Robert worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing.
M: I know. And he is writing a story.
Q: What is the man’s occupation now?
【解析】B)人物關(guān)系題。從男士的回答中可以推斷出男士的職業(yè)novelist。
8. W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when its ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。判斷對話雙方關(guān)系，對話中女士問：“我的表修一下要花多長時間？”男士回答說：“修好時我會打電話給你，但不會超過一星期?！睋?jù)此可推知女士是顧客，男士是修理工。
9. W: I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, I am sure you also did a good job.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
【解析】C)人物關(guān)系題。從對話中出現(xiàn)的單詞marks，math exam等信息我們可以判斷出這是一場同學(xué)之間的對話。
10.M: I think I may need glasses, but Im not entirely sure.
W: I’ll be able to tell you once you have looked at this vision chart.
Q: What is the woman’s profession?
【解析】D)人物關(guān)系題。男士說他想配一副眼鏡，女士讓他先用視力表檢查一下視力再說，由此可以判斷這位女士應(yīng)當是一名眼科醫(yī)生。
