一、我們?cè)谄匠５难葜v中一定要注意自己想要達(dá)到的目的，例如：
1.提供信息；To offer information;
2.使聽眾感到樂趣；To entertain the audience;
3.動(dòng)之以情；To touch emotions;
4.使聽眾行動(dòng)起來；To move to action;

二、不過，我們?cè)谟⒄Z演講中還應(yīng)該避免一些問題，例如：
1. 語速太快；Talking too rapidly;
2. 聲音單調(diào)；Speaking in monotone;
3. 聲音尖細(xì)；Using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 談得太多說得太少；Talking and not saying much ;
5. 感情不充分；Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài)；Talking down to the audience;
7. 夸張的詞語使用得太多；Using too many "big" words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明；Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
9. 使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語；Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10.使用俚語或粗俗語；Using slang or profanity;
11.演講無組織，散亂無序；Disorganized and rambling performance;
12.說話繞彎子，不切中主題；Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；

三、那么我們?cè)谟⒄Z演講中怎樣與聽眾交流呢，例如：
l.要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn)；A message worth communicating;
2.引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任；Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
3.重視理解；Emphasize understanding;
4.獲得反饋；Obtain their feedback;
5.注意聲調(diào)，要有感情；Watch your emotional tone;
6.說服聽眾；Persuade the audience;
7.眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間；Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
8.眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 ；Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
9.找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;