英語(yǔ)君導(dǎo)讀:

選擇一種職業(yè)是個(gè)人的事情,當(dāng)然,并沒(méi)有一種理想的方式可以讓我們從所有的工作中選出一份最好的工作。不過(guò),美國(guó)新聞周刊發(fā)布了一份最佳工作排行榜,為求職者提供了一種直觀的方法來(lái)比較各種職業(yè),這種方法基于最重要的幾個(gè)要素:工資、預(yù)期職位空缺數(shù)量、提升機(jī)會(huì)以及職業(yè)成就感。這里有一份工作排行榜單供您參考。

雖然這個(gè)榜單主要針對(duì)美國(guó)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng),但它和中國(guó)也有很多共性,還是挺有參考價(jià)值的。

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1. Statistician
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家

Statistics is the science of using data to make decisions. Unlike most professions, statistics can be applied to a vast number of fields, like the environment, public safety, health care and sports.
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)就是用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)作決定的科學(xué)。與大多數(shù)職業(yè)不同,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)可應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域,如環(huán)境領(lǐng)域、公共安全、醫(yī)療保健以及體育。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$80,110 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪80,110美元(約合人民幣每月4萬(wàn)6千元)

?0.8% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率0.8%

?10100 NUMBER OF JOBS
10100個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #1 in Best Business Jobs
在最佳商務(wù)類工作排行榜中位列第一

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2. Computer System Analyst
計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析師

Computer systems analysis is a hybrid of information technology and business. And computer systems analysts leverage both their knowledge of information technology and business to design better computer systems and processes for their clients.
計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析整合了信息技術(shù)與商務(wù)。而計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析師利用他們的信息技術(shù)知識(shí)與商務(wù)知識(shí)來(lái)為客戶設(shè)計(jì)出更好的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和程序。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$85,800 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪85,800美元(約合人民幣每月4萬(wàn)9千元)

?2.4% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率2.4%

?118600 NUMBER OF JOBS
118600個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #1 in Best Technology Jobs
在最佳技術(shù)類工作排行榜中位列第一

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3. Software developer
軟件工程師

Software developers invent the technologies that we sometimes take for granted. But software developers are in high demand right now. They're employed in a range of industries, including computer systems design, electronic product manufacturing and finance.
軟件工程師創(chuàng)造了技術(shù),而我們有時(shí)候會(huì)視其為理所當(dāng)然。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在軟件工程師相當(dāng)搶手。他們從事于眾多行業(yè)領(lǐng)域,包括計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、電子產(chǎn)品制造業(yè)以及金融領(lǐng)域。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$98,260 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪98,260美元(約合人民幣每月5萬(wàn)6千元)

?2.0% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率2.0%

?135300 NUMBER OF JOBS
135300個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #2 in Best Technology Jobs
在最佳技術(shù)類工作排行榜中位列第二

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4. Mathematician
數(shù)學(xué)家

A mathematician can be your middle school algebra teacher or a computer programmer. Some mathematicians primarily conduct research to explore and develop theories, while others are applied mathematicians who use theories and techniques to solve everyday problems.
一位數(shù)學(xué)家可以是你的中學(xué)代數(shù)老師,也可以是一位計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。一些數(shù)學(xué)家主要從事研究工作來(lái)探索并發(fā)展理論,而另外一些人則是應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)家,他們運(yùn)用理論和技術(shù)來(lái)解決日常難題。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$111,110 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪111,110美元(約合人民幣每月6萬(wàn)3千元)

?0.8% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率0.8%

?700 NUMBER OF JOBS
700個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #2 in Best Business Jobs
在最佳商務(wù)類工作排行榜中位列第二

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5. Financial advisor
理財(cái)顧問(wèn)

It's an exciting time to be a financial advisor. You were either a stockbroker or a community banker or even in insurance sales. Financial advisors perform all these roles, from small independent practices to big investment firms.
對(duì)理財(cái)顧問(wèn)來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。你可以是一位股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人,也可以是一位社區(qū)銀行從業(yè)人員,甚至還可以是一位保險(xiǎn)推銷員。從小規(guī)模的獨(dú)立執(zhí)業(yè)到大型的投資公司,理財(cái)顧問(wèn)扮演著各種角色。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$89,160 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪89,160美元(約合人民幣每月5萬(wàn)1千元)

?2.0% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率2.0%

?73900 NUMBER OF JOBS
73900個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #3 in Best Business Jobs
在最佳商務(wù)類工作排行榜中位列第三

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保險(xiǎn)精算師

What is actuarial science? It's a discipline that uses mathematics, statistics and financial theory to measure, manage and mitigate financial risk and uncertainty. Actuaries are essential to the insurance industry, and they're increasingly finding niches in other businesses.
什么是保險(xiǎn)精算學(xué)?那就是運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)以及金融理論來(lái)衡量、管理并降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和不確定性的一門學(xué)科。保險(xiǎn)精算師對(duì)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)是必不可少的,而且在其他商務(wù)領(lǐng)域,他們也逐漸地找到了自己的位置。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$97,070 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪97,070美元(約合人民幣每月5萬(wàn)5千元)

?0.8% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率0.8%

?4400 NUMBER OF JOBS
4400個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #4 in Best Business Jobs
在最佳商務(wù)類工作排行榜中位列第四

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7. IT Manager
信息技術(shù)經(jīng)理

Computer and information systems managers, or information technology managers, are the guides who help organizations navigate the always-changing labyrinth that is modern technology. These all-important employees deliver short- and long-term visions for the company's technology needs and goals.
計(jì)算機(jī)與信息系統(tǒng)經(jīng)理或信息技術(shù)經(jīng)理是在變幻無(wú)常的迷宮中,也就是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,幫助機(jī)構(gòu)指引方向的向?qū)?。這些重要的員工能實(shí)現(xiàn)公司在技術(shù)需求和目標(biāo)方面的短期和長(zhǎng)期愿景。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$131,600 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪131,600美元(約合人民幣每月7萬(wàn)5千元)

?1.9% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率1.9%

?53700 NUMBER OF JOBS
53700個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #3 in Best Technology Jobs
在最佳技術(shù)類工作排行榜中位列第三

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8. Psychologist
心理學(xué)家

This field is not stagnant; there’s so many new and innovative ways to approach treating the mental health issues. The Mental Health Parity Act and the Affordable Care Act, which have made health care more accessible to a wider population, is helping drive the demand for more psychologists.
這個(gè)領(lǐng)域并非停滯不前;有太多新的、創(chuàng)新性的方法來(lái)著手治療心理健康問(wèn)題?!缎睦斫】灯綑?quán)法案》以及《平價(jià)醫(yī)保法案》使更多人更容易接觸到醫(yī)療保健,促進(jìn)了對(duì)心理學(xué)家的需求的增長(zhǎng)。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$94,590 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪94,590美元(約合人民幣每月5萬(wàn)4千元)

?1.2% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率1.2%

?32,500 NUMBER OF JOBS
32,500個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #1 in Best Science Jobs
在最佳科學(xué)類工作排行榜中位列第一

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9. Web Developer
網(wǎng)頁(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)工程師

The web developers are the artists responsible for creating websites. Although some web developers will design a website's front and back end, many web development companies split these responsibilities.
網(wǎng)頁(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)工程師是負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的藝術(shù)家。雖然一些網(wǎng)頁(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)工程師會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行前端設(shè)計(jì)和后端設(shè)計(jì),但許多網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)公司會(huì)把這些任務(wù)分開(kāi)(由多人分別完成)。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$64,970 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪64,970美元(約合人民幣每月3萬(wàn)7千元)

?3.6% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率3.6%

?39500 NUMBER OF JOBS
39500個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #4 in Best Technology Jobs
在最佳技術(shù)類工作排行榜中位列第四

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10. Operations Research Analyst
運(yùn)營(yíng)研究分析師

Operations research analysts are high-level problem-solvers who use advanced techniques, such as optimization, data mining, statistical analysis and mathematical modeling, to develop solutions that help businesses and organizations operate more efficiently and cost-effectively.
運(yùn)營(yíng)研究分析師是高水平的問(wèn)題解決者,他們運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的技術(shù),如優(yōu)化法、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析以及數(shù)學(xué)建模,來(lái)制訂解決方案以幫助企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)更加經(jīng)濟(jì)高效地運(yùn)行。

Quick Stats:
統(tǒng)計(jì)概要

?$78,630 MEDIAN SALARY
平均年薪78,630美元(約合人民幣每月4萬(wàn)5千元)

?2.6% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
失業(yè)率2.6%

?27600 NUMBER OF JOBS
27600個(gè)職位空缺

?Rankings #5 in Best Business Jobs
在最佳商務(wù)類工作排行榜中位列第五

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(翻譯:Dlacus)

聲明:本雙語(yǔ)文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。