【雅思備考】雅思聽力中的口語經(jīng)
以上我們選取了劍橋6 test3 section 4中的聽力原文進(jìn)行分析,因為場景是關(guān)于新石器時代的畜牧,農(nóng)耕和陶器制作等的講座,所以需要大量地表達(dá)對過去事實的推測,因此我們可以聽到頻繁地出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):
Could+ have done:表示“過去本來可以做某事,但實際上沒有做”
Would+ have done:表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”
Must+ have done:用于肯定句,表示“過去一定做過某事”,表示一種很有把握的推測。
除此之外,還有類似的結(jié)構(gòu),如:
should (ought to) have done :表示過去應(yīng)該做而(實際)沒有做的事情,含有責(zé)備或遺憾的語氣,意為“本應(yīng)該……”
needn’t have done:表示過去沒有必要做某事,但實際上做了某事
may/might have done:表示對過去情況的一種不太有把握的可能性推測,表示“過去可能/大概已做了某事”
分析認(rèn)為,在雅思口語真題中,有大量題目都是針對過去發(fā)生的事情,所以需要表達(dá)對過去的各種推測的語氣時,正需要這種結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
【真題舉例】
Part 1:
When was the last time you gave flowers to someone?
?? What subjects are you studying?
?? Why did you choose to study that subject??
Part 2:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Describe an antique or some other old thing that your family has kept for a long time.
You should say:
what it is
when your family first got this thing
how long your family has kept it
and explain why this thing is important to your family.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Part 3:
Do you agree that even very young children are under much more pressure than before to do well at school?
Have people's attitudes about recycling changed in recent years?
這種情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)因為在口語表達(dá)上的復(fù)雜性和實用性,所以如果烤鴨們嘗試使用,絕對是雅思口語中穩(wěn)拿高分的句型。
【利用指數(shù)】★★★★