【真題實例】:

Q:

【溫馨提醒】:

碰到此類“比較利弊型”（comparing advantages and disadvantages）考題，考生一定要從多方面提供拓展信息，并用適當?shù)恼Z言信號標志語把“兩者利弊”有條理地組合在自己的話語中。建議考生可以利用準備的1分鐘，通過“頭腦風暴法”在頭腦中檢索出話題相關的詞匯。例如就本題而言，考生可以在準備期間用草稿紙記錄下頭腦中所呈現(xiàn)的詞匯。記錄時要快速，字體不工整或詞匯排列凌亂都沒關系，總之你是在努力檢索相關的詞匯就行了。你可能檢索到如下詞匯：

Advantages of city life and country life:

City life:? exciting; attractive to young people; offering the best schools,hospitals and stores;offering a variety of sports facilities and other leisure activities;many chances of employment; efficient public transportation system

Country life: close to nature; breathing fresh air; enjoying the songs of birds; people in countryside are more friendly/honest/frank with each other;they are more hospitable; a good living environment

Disadvantages of city life and country life:

City life: unhealthy;pollution(e.g. water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution);no natural space for children;far away from nature; noisy;full of pressures;more crimes;overcrowded and expensive living;rush hours and traffic jams

Country life: boring; no exciting event; inefficient transportation; delayed news; isolated from metropolitan city; little opportunity to make a lot of money or to find a job; no entertainment; no good medical service; lack of modern life facilities;lack of good education

【模擬考場】:

A:? In modern societies, most people are in favor of living in big cities because of a better environment to live in. Undoubtedly, a big city has many social,educational and cultural facilities —— pubilc libraries, universities and colleges,museums, art galleries, clubs,etc. It also has a wide variety of big stores,restaurants,theatres and other forms of entertainment. (先介紹城市生活的優(yōu)點:環(huán)境好，設施好，又有很多娛樂場所。)

When it comes to the country,you can find its attraction too. You can be very close to nature. The air is fresh and the sun shines on you warmly.Instead of noise, you hear the singing of birds which makes you relaxed and happy. Life in the country is so great, cozy and colourful.(再介紹鄉(xiāng)村生活的優(yōu)點：靠近自然，空氣新鮮，享受陽光，沒有噪音，人感到放松，舒適。和城市生活形成鮮明對比。)

However, both the city and the country have their weak sides.There are serious air pollution,ceaseless noise,traffic jams and more crimes in big cities;whereas country life can be very boring with little opportunity to make money.(接著提出城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活都各有其缺點：城市生活是多空氣污染，無休止的噪音，交通堵塞，和更多的犯罪；而鄉(xiāng)村生活賺錢的機會比較少。)

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to have a city life as most people do. Modern people can easily adapt themselves to city life. Noise, traffic, violence,etc. are hardly noticeable. I believe that country life is dull and inconvenient. Actually, we modern people are too sophisticated for simple country pleasure. We need more opportunities to meet a variety of interesting people, to get better jobs and to fulfill our ambitions and dreams. In big cities there are always a greater range of jobs for us to choose. I suppose this is one of the most important reasons why so many people want to live in big cities.(最后點明考生自己的觀點：更喜歡城市生活。城市人可以很快融入城市生活 —— 噪音、交通、暴力問題很難感覺到。鄉(xiāng)村生活很無聊，也不方便。但事實上，城市人已經(jīng)無法單純地享受簡單生活的快樂了，我們需要更多機會去結(jié)識人，找更好的工作，實現(xiàn)夢想。畢竟在大城市里，工作種類是很多的。)

Part 3典型案例：

【真題實例】:

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism for the country?

【溫馨提醒】

問題強調(diào)的是對于國家而言的利弊，所以不應該談論對某一特定地區(qū)的影響。

【模擬考場】:

A: It helps to develop the local economy. In many parts of the world, tourism constitutes a major part of the economy.Some areas in certain countries are almost exclusively dependent on income from the tourist trade.But sometimes the natural scenery will be severely spoiled if too many vistors come and there is no proper management and service to match it.