in spite of / despite / although 雖然

In spite of, despite and although are all used to show a contrast but there are differences in the structures used with them. 這幾個詞都用來表示對比,但是在使用的時候的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是不一樣的。

In spite of / despite

After in spite of and despite we use a noun or a pronoun. 在in spite of 和despite后面,我們用名詞和代詞。

? We enjoyed our camping holiday in spite of the rain.
? Despite the pain in his leg he completed the marathon.
? Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

Remember that the gerund (‘-ing’ form) is the ‘noun’ form of a verb. 請記住動名詞(ing形式)是動詞的名詞形式。


The only difference between in spite of and despite is the ‘of’. In spite of 和despite的唯一區(qū)別是of
? Despite of the bad weather, there was a large crowd at the match.


Although

After although we use a subject and a verb. 在although之后,緊跟 主語和動詞 。

? We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
? Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
? The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.

We can use in spite of and despite with a subject and verb if we include the expression ‘the fact that’. 如果句子里包含了the fact that,我們可以用 in spite of 和despite跟”主語和動詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)。

? In spite of the fact that he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
? Despite the fact that he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.

?

Even though

Even though is a slightly stronger form of although. Even though是although的一個語氣加強的形式。

? We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
? You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.

Like although, even though is followed by a subject and a verb. 像 although一樣,even though 也是跟著“一個主語和一個動詞”。