1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.

A. to take place ? ? B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place ? ? taken place

答案：?A

解析：?通過(guò)"next week"得知會(huì)議是在下周舉行，用不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，take place沒有被動(dòng)形式。

2. ? _______Sunday, the students are at home.

A.Being?? B.To be?? C.It is?? D.It being

答案：?D

解析：?本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z(yǔ)不一致，所以前面分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可以省略。It being Sunday相當(dāng)于As it is Sunday。

3.?It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.

A. to wait ? ?B. waited ? ? C. waiting ? ?D. being waited

答案：?C?

解析：??It is no good doing sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，用作主語(yǔ)。句意為在這里等著也沒用，咱們還是回家吧。

4.?_______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do gooddeeds.

A. Inspired ? ? B. Being inspired ? ? ?C. To be inspired ? ? D. Inspiring

答案：?A

解析：?題意為由于受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示目的和結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表被動(dòng)和完成。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

5.?The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.（填空練習(xí)）

答案：?including; seated

解析：?including為介詞，由seat的用法可知，此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。

6.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.（填空練習(xí)）

答案：?fixed

解析：?fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注視，注意”，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

【小知識(shí)】動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法

（1）作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式置于句末，如：It?is?good?to?help?each?other. ?

（2）作表語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞不定式在系動(dòng)詞be之后作表語(yǔ)，與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的be?+?動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)有所區(qū)別，如：Our?plan?is?to?set?up?another?middle?school?for?the?peasants’?children.我們的計(jì)劃是給農(nóng)民子弟再成立一所中學(xué)。

句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，動(dòng)詞不定式to?set?up??為表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為plan，但plan并不是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)詞不定式?to?set?up所表示的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)plan產(chǎn)生的。