【練習(xí)】

1.?A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.

g?? call?? called?? be called

答案:?D

解析:?expect后面接不定式。由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

2. — Is Tom a good talker?

? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?

答案:?asked

?解析:?other than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for something。

3.?Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___ south.

face?? have faced?? facing

答案:B。

解析:現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示狀態(tài)。

4.?_______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.

A. When left ? ?B. Leaving ? ?C. If you leave ? ?D. Leave

答案:?D

解析:?祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是1個(gè)固定句型,在這個(gè)句型當(dāng)中,前面的祈使句表示1個(gè)肯定的條件。

5.?I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.?(填空練習(xí))

答案:?to talk; losing。

解析:be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為);be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心……”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。

6.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.??(填空練習(xí))

答案:share?

解析:what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。

【小知識(shí)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)詞-ing形式的基本用法

(1)作定語(yǔ):-ing形式作定語(yǔ)用時(shí),如果-ing只是一個(gè)單詞,就位于其修飾的名詞之前,如果是-ing短語(yǔ),就位于其修飾的名詞之后,-ing作定語(yǔ)時(shí),被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

另外,-ing作定語(yǔ)用時(shí),其動(dòng)作和句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,如果不是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,就不能用-ing作定語(yǔ),要使用定語(yǔ)從句,如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.

(2)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):當(dāng)-ing在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用時(shí),句中賓語(yǔ)就是這個(gè)-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ),可以帶有這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。