英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習(xí)題12(含講解)
【練習(xí)】
1.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me therethis Friday.
A. joining ? B. to join ? ?C. will join ? D. wants to join答案:?B
解析:to join me 有自己的邏輯主語,成為句子的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表將要做的動作。A表進行的動作,C,D使句子的后半部分成為從句,但缺少連詞。
2.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.
g; tell ? ? hear; tell
g; telling ? ? hear; to tell
答案:.C
解析:?appreciate后直接接-ing形式作賓語。
3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.(填空練習(xí))
答案:?fixed
解析:?fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。
4.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,?_____?after 11 pm.
stay out ? ? ? staying out
g out ? ? ? to stay out
答案:?A
解析:?本題考查forbid 的用法。當(dāng)forbid用作被動形式時,構(gòu)成be forbidden to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.?He tried to calm himself, _______ .
A. force ? ?B. to force ? ?C. forcing ? ?D. forced
答案:?C
解析:??forcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表陪襯性的次要動作。填A(yù),D句中結(jié)構(gòu)不對,填B句子意義不通。
6._____(except) ?everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.?(填空練習(xí))
答案:??Expect ?
解析:?句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。
【小知識】被動語態(tài)-ing一般式的基本用法
被動語態(tài)-ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進行中的被動動作,而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如:The truck being repaired there is ours.?