英語賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)題12(含講解)
1.?Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live ? ? B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for ? ? D. where you live in
答案:?B
解析:?B是陳述語序,D可以用where you live或which you live in.
2. ?Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
答案:?B.
解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。
3.?I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
答案:?A
解析:?賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
4.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
答案:C
解析:?客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
5.?---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.?
A. what he is ? ? ? ?B. if he lives here?
C. where he comes from ? ? D. which country is he from
答案:?C
解析:該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知:他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對,只有C正確。
6.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went D. how far / had run
答案:D
解析:距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用how far,go是個瞬間動詞,所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。
【小知識】簡化賓語從句常用方法
同學(xué)們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句,使其與原句意思相同(或相近)的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法:
1.某些動詞后的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。例如:
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
2.某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
3.動詞seem后的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如?br> It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如:
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.