有許多動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)表達(dá)身體動(dòng)作。下面是具體肢體部位動(dòng)作的表達(dá)及例句。

He clapped his hands in time to the music.
他隨著音樂(lè)用手打著節(jié)拍。

Stop scratching that wound. It'll never heal!
別再擦到傷口了，不然永遠(yuǎn)都治不好了！

Nod once for 'yes' and twice for 'no'.
點(diǎn)一次頭表示“是”，點(diǎn)兩次表示“否”。

She whistled a tune as she walked down the street.
她沿街散步，吹著口哨。

Verbs Used with Body Movements
表達(dá)身體動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞

Body Part :eyes
身體部位：眼睛

Definition :wink the eye; close eye rapidly without conscious effort; link winkbut not intended
定義：眨眼睛；無(wú)意識(shí)地快速閉上眼睛或眨眼。

He blinked rapidly as he tried to see in the bright sun.
他試圖直視艷陽(yáng)，快速地眨了眨眼睛。

Body Part: eyes
身體部位：眼睛

Definition：a quick look at something or someone
定義：快速地瞟了一眼某物或某人

He glanced at the documents and gave his OK.
他瞥了一眼文件，表示同意了。

Body Part: eyes
身體部位：眼睛

Definition: a long penetrating look at something or someone
定義：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視著某物或某人

He stared at the painting on the wall for over ten minutes.
他盯著墻上的畫(huà)有十多分鐘了。

Body Part: eye
身體部位：眼睛

Definition: close eye rapidly with a conscious effort; like blink but intended
定義：眨眼睛；無(wú)意識(shí)地快速閉上眼睛或眨眼。

He gave me a wink to signal that he understood.
他對(duì)我眨了眨眼，表示他懂了。

Body Part: finger
身體部位：手指

Definition: spot or show something with the finger
定義：用手指指著或展示某物

He pointed to his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中指向他的朋友。

h

Body Part: finger
身體部位：手指

Definition: scrape the skin
定義：刮擦皮膚

If something itches then you probably need to scratch it.
如果某個(gè)地方發(fā)癢，你很可能會(huì)用手抓。

Body Part: foot
身體部位：腳

Definition: strike with the foot
定義：用腳踢

He kicked the ball into the goal.
他把球踢進(jìn)球門(mén)。

Body Part: hands
身體部位：手

Definition: applaud
定義：鼓掌

The audience clapped enthusiastically at the end of the concert.
音樂(lè)會(huì)進(jìn)入尾聲，觀眾熱切地鼓掌。

Body Part: hands
身體部位：手

Definition: to strike with a fist
用拳頭重?fù)?/div>

Boxers try to knock out their opponents by punching them in the face.
拳擊手們用拳頭重?fù)魧?duì)手的臉。

Body Part: hands
身體部位：手

Definition: move back and forth; greeting when seeing someone
定義：來(lái)回晃動(dòng)；見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)握手問(wèn)候

He shook the present to see if he could understand what was inside
他晃了晃禮物，想知道里面究竟放了什么。

Body Part: hands
身體部位：手

Definition: strike with an open hand
定義：用手擊打

Don't ever slap a child, no matter how angry you become.
不管多么生氣，都不要對(duì)孩子動(dòng)手。

Body Part: hands
身體部位：手

Definition: similar to slap
與slap類(lèi)似

He smacked the table hard to emphasize the point he had just made.
他重重地拍了下桌子，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)剛做的決定。

Body Part: head
身體部位：頭

Definition: to move the head up and down
上下移動(dòng)頭部

He nodded his approval of what the candidate was saying as he was listening.
在聽(tīng)候選人發(fā)言時(shí)，他點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭表示贊成。

Body Part: head
身體部位：頭

Definition: to move the head from side to side
左右移動(dòng)頭部

He shook his head violently to show his disagreement with what she was saying.
他直搖頭來(lái)表示對(duì)她所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的不贊成。

Body Part: lips
身體部位：嘴唇

Definition: touch with the lips
定義：嘴唇接觸

He sweetly kissed his wife as they toasted their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
在慶祝結(jié)婚十五周年時(shí)，他給了妻子甜蜜一吻。

e

Body Part: lips / mouth
身體部位：嘴唇/嘴部

Definition: make a sound by blowing air through the lips
定義：通過(guò)用嘴唇吹氣來(lái)發(fā)出聲音

He whistled his favorite tune as he drove to work.
開(kāi)車(chē)上班途中，他用口哨吹著最喜歡的歌。

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴部

Definition: to introduce food into the body
定義：進(jìn)食

He usually eats lunch at noon.
他總是到下午才吃午飯。

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴部

Definition: to speak softly, often in a manner which is hard to understand
定義：咕噥，通常旁人難以聽(tīng)懂

He muttered something about how difficult his boss was and went back to work.
他嘴里嘟噥著自己老板有多么嚴(yán)厲，轉(zhuǎn)身又回去工作了。

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴

Definition: to speak
定義：說(shuō)

They spoke about old times and the fun they had had together as children.
他們談?wù)撝f日的時(shí)光，以及孩童時(shí)的歡樂(lè)。

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴

Definition: to perceive flavor with the tongue
定義：用舌頭嘗味道

He tasted the vintage wine with relish.
他津津有味地品著紅酒。

r

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴部

Definition: to speak softly, usually without voice
定義：輕聲說(shuō)話(huà)，通常旁人聽(tīng)不到聲音

He whispered his secret into my ear.
他在我耳邊告訴我這個(gè)秘密。

e

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴部

Definition: to respire; take air into the lungs
定義：呼吸；將空氣吸入肺里

Just breathe that wonderful morning air. Isn't it fantastic!
呼吸一下早晨的新鮮空氣吧！這不是很美妙嘛？

Body Part: nose
身體部位：鼻子

Definition: to sense through the nose; to give scent
定義：用鼻子來(lái)感知；聞氣味

Roses smell wonderful.
玫瑰聞起來(lái)真香啊。

Body Part: nose
身體部位：鼻子

Definition: short inhalation, often to smell something
定義：短暫地吸氣，聞某物的氣味

He sniffed the various perfumes and decided on Joy No. 4.
他聞了聞不同香水的味道，選擇了喬伊4號(hào)。

Body Part: shoulder
身體部位：肩膀

Definition: raise the shoulders, usually to show indifference to something
定義：提了提肩膀，通常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事漠不關(guān)心

He shrugged when I asked him to explain why he had arrived late.
當(dāng)我讓他解釋遲到的原因時(shí)，他聳了聳肩膀。

Body Part: mouth
身體部位：嘴

Definition: grip with the teeth and introduce into the mouth
定義：上下牙合住，放進(jìn)嘴里

He took a big bite out of the fresh apple
他咬了一大口新鮮蘋(píng)果。

Body Part:mouth
身體部位：嘴

Definition: grind food with the teeth
定義：用牙齒磨碎食物

You should always chew your food thoroughly before swallowing.
在吞進(jìn)去前，你應(yīng)該好好咀嚼食物。

Body Part: toes
身體部位：腳趾

Definition: trike one's toe into something
定義：用腳趾踢某物

He stubbed his toe on the door.
他用腳踢門(mén)。

Body Part: tongue
身體部位：舌頭

Definition: draw tongue across something
定義：用舌頭舔某物

He licked his ice-cream cone contentedly.
他滿(mǎn)足地舔著冰淇淋。

w

Body Part: throat
身體部位：喉嚨

Definition: send down the throat, usually food and drink
定義：吃東西或喝東西

He swallowed his food even though he wasn't hungry.
雖然不餓，他還是吃著事物。

Body Movements Quiz
身體動(dòng)作小測(cè)驗(yàn)

Use one of the verbs above to fill in the gap for each of these sentences. Be careful with verb conjugation.
從上面介紹的動(dòng)詞中選擇一個(gè)分別填在空白處。注意動(dòng)詞的詞形變化。

1. Just relax, _______ through your mouth and think about happy times.

2. He just ________ his shoulders and walked away.

3. _____ your secret into my ear. I won't tell anyone. I promise!

4. We ______ hands before we began the meeting yesterday.

5. Try to _____ the ball into the goal of the other team, not ours!

6. If you put so much food into your mouth you won't be able to _____.

7. She _____ at her friend, letting her know that this was a joke.

8. Don't chew on hard candy. _____ it and it will last longer.

9. She ______ the sauce and decided it needed some more salt.

10. I don't like to ______ into other people's eyes for too long. It makes me nervous.

答案

1. breathe

2. shrugged

3. whisper

4. shook

5. kick

6. swallow

7. winked

8. lick

9. tasted (sniffed / smelled)

10. stare

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