定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案解析
在復(fù)合句中作定語,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo). 今天,小編為大家?guī)硪环菥毩?xí)題,一起來看看吧!
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1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
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參考答案及解析
1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
2.C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。
3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
5.A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。
6.C. 解析同第5題。
7. A. 解析見第3題。
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之
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以上就是定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題的內(nèi)容了。希望能給大家?guī)硐鄳?yīng)的幫助,喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
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