語法解析:倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天,小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句語法相關(guān)的知識,一起來看看吧!
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as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語法需要,可將表語或狀語提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。但需注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如:
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒裝后,最高級前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不用a) ?
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后,實義動詞提前,在主語后添加助動詞。)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副詞提到句首)
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。
注意:讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
so… that,such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,當so和such位于句首時,用”so\such + adj. + 主語+謂語”。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,動也不敢動。
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難,以至于大多數(shù)同學沒能考過。
在if虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨,我們就不會去打籃球了。
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.如果我準備充分了,就不會失去這份工作了
=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
Were I you, I would try it again.
=If I were you, I would try it again. 我是你的話,就再試一次。
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