在初中階段,英語單詞的積累是很重要的。但是記單詞又是一件很枯燥的事情。記單詞最頭疼的就是碰到形近詞了,當(dāng)時以為記住了,區(qū)分開了,沒過多久再次見到它們時,又傻傻分不清楚了。今天總結(jié)這些易混詞組,希望對大家的單詞記憶有幫助。

  1. a number of,the number of

  a number of 許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);

  the number of …的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

  The number of students is increasing.學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長。

  2. in front of,in the front of

  in front of 范圍外的前面;

  in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面。

  In the front of the room sits a boy.

  在這個房間前面坐著一個男孩。

  3. three of us,the three of us

  three of us 我們(不止三個)中的三個;

  the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)。

  The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.

  我們?nèi)齻€——湯姆、杰克和我昨天去看電影了。

  4. by bus on the bus

  by bus 乘公交車,表手段,方式,不用冠詞;

  on the bus 在公交車上,表范圍。

  They went there by bus last year.

  去年,它們乘公交車去的那里。

  5. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一會兒;

  for the moment 暫時,一時。

  Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  想了一會兒,他同意了。

  6. next year, the next year

  next year 明年,將來時間狀語;

  the next year 第二年,過去將來時間狀語。

  He said he would go abroad the next year.他說他第二年會出國。

  7. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice 征求建議;

  take the advice 接受建議。

  He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒絕接受建議,再一次失敗了。

  8. in a word;in words

  in a word 總之,一句話;

  in words 口頭上。

  In a word, you are right.

  總之,你是對的。

  9. in place of, in the place of

  in place of 代替;

  in the place of 在…...地方。

  A new building is being built in the place of the old one.

  一座新的建筑物在原來舊的建筑物所在地正在被建。

  10. in secret, in the secret

  in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;

  in the secret 知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語。

  My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  我媽媽從一開始就知道內(nèi)情。

  11. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

  go to sea 當(dāng)海員,出航;

  by sea 乘船,由海路;

  by the sea 在海邊。

  12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

  the doctor and teacher 指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師;

  the doctor and the teacher 兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。

  13. in charge of, in the charge of

  in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),掌管;

  in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé),被掌管。

  He is in charge of the matter.

  他負(fù)責(zé)這件事。

  The matter is in the charge of her.

  這件事被她負(fù)責(zé)。

  14. in class, in the class

  in class 在課上;

  in the class 在班級里。

  He is the best student in the class.

  他是班里最好的學(xué)生。

  15. on fire, on the fire

  on fire 著火;

  on the fire 在火上。

  Put the food on the fire.

  把食物放在火上。

  The house is on fire.

  房子著火了。

  16. out of question, out of the question

  out of question 毫無疑問的;

  out of the question 不可能的。

  17. by day;by the day

  by day 白天;

  by the day 按天計算。

  The workers are paid by the day.

  工人們按天被支付工資。

  18. the people, a people

  the people 指民,人們;

  a people 指民族。

  19. no more than;not more than

  no more than 相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有;

  not more than 至多,不超過。

  20. by oneself;for oneself;

  to oneself;of oneself

  by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自;

  for oneself 親自;

  to oneself 供自己用;

  of oneself 自動。

  The door opened of itself.

  這扇門自動開了。

  21. at all;after all

  at all 根本,全然;

  after all 到底,畢竟。

  After all he is a child.

  他畢竟是個孩子。

  22. at ease;with ease

  at ease 舒適地,安逸地;

  with ease 容易地,無困難地。

  23. day after day;day by day

  day after day 日復(fù)一日地(無變化);

  day by day一天天地(有變化)。

  Trees grow taller day by day.

  樹木一天天地長高了。

  24. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

  on the corner 物體表面的角上;

  in the corner 物體內(nèi)部的角落里;

  at the corner 物體外部的角落上(拐角處)。

  25. warn sb. of;warn sb. against

  warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事;

  warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事。

  26. at peace;in peace

  at peace 平靜地;

  in peace 和平地。

  27. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

  on earth 在世上,在人間,到底,究竟;

  on the earth 在地上,在地球上;

  in the earth 在地下,在泥土里。

  28. in surprise, to one's surprise

  in surprise 驚奇地;

  to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是。

  29. in the air, on the air, in the sky

  in the air 正在醞釀中;

  on the air 播送,廣播;

  in the sky 在天空中。

  His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

  他的節(jié)目今晚六點(diǎn)播送。

  30. in the field, on the field

  in the field 在野外;

  on the field 在戰(zhàn)場上。

  He lost his life on the field.

  他在戰(zhàn)場上失去了生命。

  31. in the market, on the market

  in the market 在市場上,表示場所或地點(diǎn);

  on the market 在出售。

  He sells fish in the market.

  他在市場賣魚。

  Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

  新鮮的蔬菜現(xiàn)在正在出售。

  32. in the sun, under the sun

  in the sun 在陽光下;

  under the sun 地球上,全世界。

  33. in a voice, with one voice

  in a voice 出聲地;

  with one voice 異口同聲地。

  They refused with one voice.

  他們異口同聲地拒絕。

  34. All right. That's all right. That's right.

  All right. That's all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時,可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣,沒關(guān)系解時只能用“That's all right. ”

  That's right. 那是對的

  進(jìn)入初中階段,每一分每一秒就顯得格外珍貴,有些人覺得初中最后一年發(fā)力就來得及。殊不知,你已經(jīng)被甩到多少人的后面了。如果你想在中考中取得好成績,就要有所付出。滬江網(wǎng)校的初中培訓(xùn)課程已經(jīng)為大家準(zhǔn)備好了,歡迎來滬江網(wǎng)交流學(xué)習(xí)。