將來時(shí)態(tài)的5種句型
一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。5種句型如下:
1)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。
Notice:be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)
下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)
. and so on.
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來
1)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來后,讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就寫信給你。
4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。
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