在雅思寫作方面的A類小作文流程圖與地圖題成為了大家很傷腦筋的部分,此部分題型在構(gòu)文方式上并沒有特別技巧與特殊性。下面為大家分享了常用的雅思小作文詞匯,大家可以進(jìn)行收藏。

  以下從四方面分享常用雅思小作文詞匯:

  Part 1:表時間

  流程圖和地圖題里也許會牽涉時間表達(dá)。流程題里使用很多的是過程時長的表述,但是地圖題的時間使用那么體現(xiàn)為地理變遷的時間變化。通常在方位選址圖題里出現(xiàn)得少。確切的時間指引,不僅增加文章的自然和連貫度,同時還可以體現(xiàn)行文的準(zhǔn)確性。

  常見表示時間的詞:

  in few hours幾小時

  during the period of … 在…期間

  after 10 days 10天后

  from…to 從…到…

  between …and 在…之間

  over the…year period在一個…年期間

  5 years before 5年前

  a decade earlier幾十年前

  from that moment on從那時起

  after a while一會

  since自從

  since then自從

  finally

  over the subsequent …years近連續(xù)幾年

  例句:The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.

  Part 2:表空間

  空間表達(dá)地圖題有很高的出現(xiàn)概率,但流程圖也時不時會出現(xiàn)??臻g算是地圖題解題關(guān)鍵與主要特點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)考生極易誤把地圖題的空間位置寫成上下左右位置,此為失分點(diǎn)很大的地方??臻g表達(dá)時需要注意區(qū)分:在空間狀語里,in表內(nèi)部,on表接壤,to表分開。

  常用的空間詞:

  lies 靠近

  is located 坐落

  is situated in 位于

  across 交叉

  parallel 平行

  intersect 交點(diǎn)

  on the …side of the …面

  on both sides of 兩邊

  just off … 靠近

  on the opposite side 在另一邊

  on the border 在邊緣上

  center/middle/central area 中間

  near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近

  例句:It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.

  Part 3:表順序

  表順序的使用在流程圖里是比較典型的,表順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以讓描述的流程更加清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)條理明顯。例如大家經(jīng)常使用的產(chǎn)品安裝說明一樣,標(biāo)明了1、2、3、4步,簡潔明了。常見的表順序的連詞如下:

  開始:first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place

  其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is

  然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when

  最終:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end

  例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.

  Part 4:表動作

  動詞方面應(yīng)當(dāng)是流程和地圖題的關(guān)鍵,在此需要做一個明確的區(qū)分:流程圖的動作主要是用流程步驟中的操作動作為主,但是地圖題里的動作主要是用地理位置變遷的變化動詞為主。因此,下列的詞匯分成兩大部分:

  A. 流程動詞:

  細(xì)節(jié)動作:

  lay, put放

  strike打

  compress壓縮

  release釋放

  move, flow流動

  press按壓

  adjust調(diào)整

  rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)

  chop砍

  grind磨碎

  light點(diǎn)燃

  burn燃燒

  ignite點(diǎn)燃

  reflect反光

  turn up調(diào)高

  turn down調(diào)低

  wind纏繞

  unwind解開

  revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)

  unfold打開

  reverse顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)

  heat up加熱

  expand膨脹

  bend彎曲

  spin旋轉(zhuǎn)

  absorb吸收

  evaporate蒸發(fā)

  volatilize揮發(fā)

  draw提取

  poured into倒入

  變化:

  accumulate積累

  gather/collect收集

  obtain獲得

  turn off關(guān)閉

  cool down冷卻

  disconnect斷開連接

  process加工

  fade 褪色

  increase增長

  promote促進(jìn);升職

  reduce減少

  renew使更新,使恢復(fù)

  convey運(yùn)送

  replace取代

  shrink收縮

  melt溶解

  heal治愈

  recycle回收

  renovate革新,更新,修復(fù)

  組成:

  be made up of由...組成

  be made of由...制成

  be made from 由...制成

  feed on 以...為食

  depend on/rely on 依賴

  sort分類

  separate 分開

  B. 地圖變化詞

  變大:

  enlarged

  extended

  increased

  soar

  by half

  risen

  doubled, tripled

  變?。?/p>

  dropped

  reduced

  decreased

  grown

  fallen

  halved

  消失:

  disappeared

  removed

  no more here

  建成:

  becomes

  transformed

  reconstructed

  redeveloped

  converted into

  changed into

  turned over to

  replaced /substituted

  gives way to …

  newly-built

  built

  establish

  set up

  constructed

  completed and opened

  以上是常用的雅思小作文詞匯有哪些的內(nèi)容,希望大家可以認(rèn)真的閱讀,深入了解,提升自己對雅思詞匯的掌握。更多雅思小作文寫作的技巧,盡在滬江網(wǎng),趕快關(guān)注吧。