雅思閱讀考試命題規(guī)律同學(xué)們知道是什么嗎?今天就給大家整理了雅思閱讀命題規(guī)律詳解,感興趣的同學(xué)千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)了。

  照應(yīng)關(guān)系

  照應(yīng)(Reference)指用代詞等語(yǔ)法手段表示的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的照應(yīng)分為3類(lèi):人稱(chēng)照應(yīng)、指示照應(yīng)和比較照應(yīng)。其中較難的是分句照應(yīng)(Clausal Reference)。分句照應(yīng)指的是某些詞語(yǔ)的所指對(duì)象不是詞或者短語(yǔ),而是分句、句子、句子組合,甚至一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)篇??梢杂米龇志湔諔?yīng)的詞語(yǔ)分為以下3類(lèi)。

  (1)here,it,this等詞匯既可用于前照應(yīng),又可用于后照應(yīng)。

  (2)that,(the)above,the foregoing等只用于前照應(yīng)。

  (3)as follows,the following,below,thus等僅用于后照應(yīng)。

  這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象常常是命題點(diǎn)。

  Example:

  It looks as if it came straight from the set of Star Wars. It has four-wheel drive and rises above rocky surfaces. It lowers and raises its nose when going up and down hills. And when it comes to a river, it turns amphibious: two hydrojets power it along by blasting water under its body. There is room for two passengers and a driver, who sit inside a glass bubble operating electronic, aircraft-type controls. A vehicle so daring on land and water needs windscreen wipers—but it doesn’t have any. Water molecules are disintegrated on the screen’s surface by ultrasonic sensors.

  以上就是關(guān)于雅思閱讀命題規(guī)律的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,僅供參考。雅思閱讀因?yàn)槲恼卤容^長(zhǎng),所以同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到做不完的時(shí)候,在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中一定要按照考試時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行,這樣子才能真正適應(yīng)考場(chǎng)環(huán)境。