2020年12月英語四級考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,滬江第一時間為大家準(zhǔn)備了四級聽力解析,快來對答案吧!

本次聽力考試文章來源于每日郵報,衛(wèi)報,Good News Network,BBC官網(wǎng)等報紙或網(wǎng)站。主題包括生物入侵(新聞1)、空氣污染(新聞2)、人生轉(zhuǎn)折(新聞3)商務(wù)咨詢(長對話1)、室內(nèi)裝潢(長對話2)、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生(短文1)、慈善事業(yè)(短文2)與航天科技(短文3)。

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本次聽力音頻男子為英式發(fā)音,女子為美式發(fā)音,語速正常,聽力難度普遍偏小,出現(xiàn)了少量較難聽懂的專有名詞如the Mediterranean(地中海),Anne Hidalgo(現(xiàn)任巴黎市長),Puerto Princesca(菲律賓城市),The Pearl of Allah(“老子之珠”),ReBicycle(一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),NASA(美國航空航天局);以及少量難度詞匯invasive(侵入的),rundown(破舊的,失修的),monstrous(巨大的),intact(完整的),occurrence(發(fā)生的事情)

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主要出題點如下:

1. 文章開頭。例如,新聞1中Question 5:What is reported in the news?(這篇新聞報道了什么?)的答案對應(yīng)了文章開頭一句話:A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists.(科學(xué)家發(fā)出警示,一種有帶足以殺人的強(qiáng)壯魚刺的魚類正在入侵地中海。);再如,新聞2中Question 3:What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?(在“世界無車日”這天,巴黎會發(fā)生什么?)對應(yīng)了文章開頭第一句:Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.(這周日,巴黎市中心接近一半的區(qū)域?qū)⒅粫试S步行和自行車進(jìn)入,以此來紀(jì)念“世界無車日”。)

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2. 文章結(jié)尾。例如:長對話2中Question 11:What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?(女人建議了什么來幫助男人的公司?)對應(yīng)了文章結(jié)尾倒數(shù)第二句:I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India.(我會建議你讓我們先匯總你們在印度的競爭對手的分析,來進(jìn)行你們公司的財政分析。)再如,短文2的Question 25:What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?(科學(xué)家從實驗中的老鼠身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?)就直接對應(yīng)了對話的最后一句The study showed that the mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry.(研究顯示,老鼠大部分的生活習(xí)慣都保持完善,包含個人衛(wèi)生和餓了吃飯。)

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3. 提示詞。例如,新聞2中,最高級表達(dá)詞組the most polluted city(污染最嚴(yán)重的城市),所在的句子是Question 3:What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?(在“世界無車日”這天,巴黎會發(fā)生什么?)的答案句;再如,新聞3中最高級表達(dá)詞組the biggest pearl in the world(世界上最大的珍珠)所在的句子是Q7:What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?(漁夫從旅行代理商那里得知了什么?)的答案所在句;又如,短文3中Q23:What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?(實驗開始階段,關(guān)于老鼠們這篇文章說了什么?)的答案句中包含了提示詞at the beginning of the experiment;Q24:What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?(在實驗的第11天,科學(xué)家們觀察到了老鼠的什么?)的答案句中包含了提示詞the 11th day

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主要考點包括:

1. 主旨大意把握。例如,新聞1的Question 1:What is reported in the news?(新聞報道了什么?)以及短文2的Question 21: What do we learn from the passage about the ReBicycle?(關(guān)于ReBicycle 我們能從文章中知道什么?)

2. 細(xì)節(jié)定位。比如,新聞3后6: What was the fisherman forced to do?(漁夫迫不得已做了什么?);又如,長對話1后Question 13:Where did the man get his ideas for the project?(男人從哪里得到他的想法的?);再如 2的Question 11:What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company? (女人建議了什么來幫助男人的公司?)

3. 考察原因。例如,短文1的Question 18:What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?(人們普遍認(rèn)為什么導(dǎo)致了孩子往耳洞和鼻孔里放東西?)。

4. 考察目的。比如,新聞2后面的Question 4:What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?(什么激發(fā)了巴黎市長在她的城市里提倡第一個“世界無車日”?)。又如,長對話2后面的Question 15:Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?(女人為什么要求男人下周去她家里?)

5. 重要信息抓取。新聞1后面的Question2:What is the environmentalists’ concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?(噴火鬼魚在地中海區(qū)域擴(kuò)散,環(huán)境學(xué)家的擔(dān)憂是什么?)再如,長對話2后面的Question 10:What is the main problem with the man’s company?(男人公司的主要問題是什么?);又如,短文2的Question 20:What is ReBicycle doing to help those in need?(ReBicycle正在做什么來幫助有需要的人?)

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