英語四級試卷閱讀題型常用排除法
備考英語四級的過程中,掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法可以有效提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。下面就是小編給大家分享的四級閱讀常用的排除法,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。
四級閱讀排除法四:注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題做排除
在解答個(gè)別較困難的題目時(shí),除了應(yīng)用以上排除原則外,還可以結(jié)合全文主旨和主題來排除選項(xiàng)作答,有時(shí)可大大簡化做題的難度。例如2011年6月四級考試Passage1 Q60:What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
原文相關(guān)句:"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
題目選項(xiàng): A) Students of different races are required to share room.
B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
首先,C)選項(xiàng)without exception與原文相關(guān)句表述"with some exceptions"正好相反,排除。在剩余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中做判斷時(shí),可以參考全文主題。主題句通常在文章開頭:Several recent studies have found that being randomly (隨機(jī)地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also, to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. 從開頭句可看出,全文討論的主題是"隨機(jī)給不同種族的同學(xué)安排宿舍"的問題。再結(jié)合原文相關(guān)句中the process throws you together randomly,對于"隨機(jī)"一詞的重復(fù)印證,可以做出排除,選擇答案D)。而其他兩選項(xiàng)也可通過主題相關(guān)原則做排除:A)選項(xiàng)的be required(被要求共用宿舍),原句未提及;B)選項(xiàng)arranged by the school(由學(xué)校安排),原文也未明確提出安排宿舍的主體。
閱讀理解題型是英語四級考試必考的一項(xiàng),要想提高考試得分率,掌握方法很重要。以上就是閱讀排除法,希望可以給大家在備考的過程中帶來幫助。
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