備戰(zhàn)一門考試首先要做的是什么?不同的人會(huì)給出不同的答案，但是小編認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是了解考試的相關(guān)情況。比如雅思考試你是不是應(yīng)該先知道評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能明確自己的奮斗方向。今天就和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)雅思口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)注和提分要點(diǎn)吧。

接下來(lái)詳細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)該如何備考，提分點(diǎn)在哪里。

Fluency and Coherence

(語(yǔ)言的流暢度與連貫性)

這一個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)是兩個(gè)維度構(gòu)成的，在口語(yǔ)中，兩者不可分割。中國(guó)學(xué)生的兩個(gè)典型誤區(qū)，恰恰是把它們分離開來(lái)：要么是在談?wù)摬惶煜さ脑掝}時(shí)，把流暢度放在一邊，組織句子時(shí)停頓太多;要么就是為了不停頓，說(shuō)到哪兒算哪兒，缺乏整體的布局。

下面給大家推薦三種基本的邏輯順序，對(duì)于想要突破7分的童鞋非常有效，請(qǐng)多加練習(xí) - 這個(gè)不僅對(duì)大家提分有幫助，也是很好的口才訓(xùn)練哦!

頂針結(jié)構(gòu)

所謂頂針結(jié)構(gòu)就是順接，第二句的出發(fā)點(diǎn)就是前一句的落腳點(diǎn)，可以是談結(jié)果(this way)、舉例子(especially, such as)或者展開場(chǎng)景(when you...)這是一種能夠有效防止連貫性出問(wèn)題的方法;

當(dāng)然，并不是說(shuō)不能轉(zhuǎn)折或做對(duì)比，但是在每一個(gè)小點(diǎn)內(nèi)注意頂針結(jié)構(gòu)，是非常好的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，這樣即便你只談到了問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面，也叫做能夠develop topics fully 已經(jīng)達(dá)到8分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. This way, you will get a lot of exposure to the language, especially how it is used in everyday situations, such as ordering food, asking for directions etc. And when you are able to communicate needs in these situations, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning and as a result, improve faster.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)

這應(yīng)該是大家最熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)了，但是目標(biāo)7分的童鞋需要注意連接詞的豐富和靈活運(yùn)用。另外，強(qiáng)烈建議最后再來(lái)個(gè)總結(jié)，通過(guò)總結(jié)把之前談的大意再paraphrase一遍，能夠提高詞匯一項(xiàng)的得分。(當(dāng)然總結(jié)時(shí)一定要變換表達(dá)方法，如果只是重復(fù)之前的話就沒(méi)有意義了)

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. There’re two major reasons: firstly, you’ll get a lot of exposure to the language everyday, which is essential for language acquisition; secondly, when you have to use the language to communicate needs rather than just pass exams, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning. Bascially, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you have to use the language as often as possible.

讓步轉(zhuǎn)折

先承認(rèn)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，再反駁。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是寫作老師經(jīng)常推薦的，實(shí)際在口語(yǔ)P3的問(wèn)題中也非常好用哦!

What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?

For me, happiness is definitely more important.

I admit, I’d be lying if I said money doesn’t matter. I do have to make a living and provide for my family. However, if I have to choose between a job I love and a job that pays more, I’ll definitely go with the former, because I believe if you follow your passion, you’ll eventually be able to make good money, someway or another.

Lexical Resources

(詞匯多樣性)

那么詞匯部分，目標(biāo)7分的童鞋要注意什么?兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：collocations (慣用搭配)和 idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))。

這也是很多同學(xué)容易存在誤區(qū)的地方，不少中國(guó)學(xué)生非常熱衷于積累所謂“高級(jí)”的詞匯，卻忽視了這些詞匯的搭配用法;

比如，apology 這個(gè)詞，肯定是高分詞了，問(wèn)題是怎么用呢?give an apology 嗎?do an apology? 其實(shí)答案是make an apology 其他的說(shuō)法并非不“正確”，但是聽起來(lái)會(huì)很不自然。

一個(gè)充斥著高級(jí)詞匯卻滿是中文思維的回答是不能在詞匯方面拿到7分的;相反，把很多“小詞”用好，卻是四兩撥千斤。比如，take 一詞：發(fā)展某個(gè)愛好可以用 take up， 子女跟父母相似可以用 take after， 接手生意可以用 take over 當(dāng)然，這些不屬于collocation，而是 phrasal verbs 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

有的也是屬于idioms的一部分。

Grammar

(語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的廣度及準(zhǔn)確度)

在語(yǔ)法部分，要拿7分確實(shí)是沒(méi)有什么捷徑的。因?yàn)樵u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面明確要求7分的烤鴨能夠 frequently produces error free sentences 對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性提出了較高要求，而6分的要求是 may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems 只要錯(cuò)誤不影響理解就行。(當(dāng)然為了避免錯(cuò)誤回避使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)則是作死~)

那怎么辦?復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性如何提高??還能怎么辦，多用啊!!

不提高熟悉度，哪來(lái)的準(zhǔn)確性??那么，所謂復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)主要是哪些呢?最重要其實(shí)就是從句，時(shí)態(tài)里面完成時(shí)態(tài)因?yàn)楸容^復(fù)雜，也是重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的，還有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬條件句 。

下面是這些復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)在雅思口語(yǔ)中常見的使用場(chǎng)景：

which 從句

which從句特別適合用于在描述完一個(gè)現(xiàn)象以后，插入一句評(píng)論：

Nowadays many people check their social media first thing in the morning, which is insane.

who， whose 從句

描述人物時(shí)必備：

I’d like to talk about my aunt Lucy, who is the most stylish woman I know.

The main character is a robot named Wall-E, whose job was to clean up the planet after all humans had evacuated to space.

where 從句

描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)常用：

This is a place where you can just kick back and relax.

I’ve always wanted to go to France, where my favorite movie is set.

what 從句

what = the thing/things that 切勿與that混淆;

描述態(tài)度、感想時(shí)超常用：

What impressed me the most was …

This is what I like the most about him.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

據(jù)說(shuō)：

It's said/believed that ...

應(yīng)該：

be supposed to ...

描述物品必備：

It's made of ...

It's mainly used for ...

(如果你在考試中能夠恰當(dāng)用出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，那你的語(yǔ)法一塊基本可以不用擔(dān)心了。哈哈。)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

表達(dá)愿望：

If I had the chance, I’d …

I wish I could ...

描述重要性：

I can’t imagine what my life would be without her.

If it weren’t for the Internet, we’d never see technology developing so fast.

反著說(shuō)：

I’d be lying if I said...(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))

If it hadn’t been for the delay, I would’ve been there three hours ago. (對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè))

談?wù)摵蠡冢?/p>

I should’ve told her the truth.

I really regret it. I should've listened to his advice.

【注意】 虛擬語(yǔ)氣雖然結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，但是在口語(yǔ)中很常見，而且通常都是縮略結(jié)構(gòu)，我們?cè)诰毩?xí)時(shí)，就應(yīng)該用縮略結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣不僅便于我們快速掌握句型，而且更加自然，注意下面的a都發(fā)/?/這個(gè)音(接下來(lái)的語(yǔ)音部分還會(huì)講到) ：

I would = I'd

should have = shoulda

could have = coulda

would have = woulda

shouldn't have = shouldnav

couldn't have = couldnav

wouldn't have = wouldnav

Pronunciation

(發(fā)音)

口語(yǔ)能夠拿到6的同學(xué)，語(yǔ)音這塊應(yīng)該不存在硬傷了，但語(yǔ)調(diào)上面多半有提升空間。這里就不泛泛而談了，只強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)：weak form 。

我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)還不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)，也一直不知道，原來(lái)英語(yǔ)里面那么多常用詞，在句子中使用的時(shí)候，并不是按照它們字典上的發(fā)音呢!因?yàn)樽值渖蠘?biāo)的，叫做strong form 下面列出的這些單詞，在非重讀的時(shí)候，都是發(fā)的右邊的音：

have /h?v/

had /h?d/

to /t?/

for /f?/

of /?v/

/?/ 就是著名的schwa sound 其實(shí)在英語(yǔ)中，很多單詞里非重讀的元音都發(fā)這個(gè)音，尤其是在冠詞、介詞等語(yǔ)法詞匯中。了解到這一點(diǎn)對(duì)提升語(yǔ)調(diào)是非常重要的，有了弱讀，連讀才會(huì)自然。

再推薦一個(gè)非常有效的提升語(yǔ)調(diào)的方法：

shadow reading/speaking

就是找一段原聲音頻，聽熟以后，可看著文本或者不看文本(效果更好)，在音頻開始一兩個(gè)詞以后緊跟著跟讀，盡量模仿原聲的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和跟上原聲速度。

以上就是小考為大家?guī)?lái)的雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及提分要點(diǎn)，不知道同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)到一些知識(shí)呢?口語(yǔ)的主觀性較強(qiáng)，很多烤鴨并不知道口語(yǔ)考官的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，很有可能在考試中說(shuō)了很多但因?yàn)槠x了問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致得分很低，所以大家一定要注意哦。