英語四級(jí)考試聽力答題技巧
要想提高英語四級(jí)聽力能力,平時(shí)要多練習(xí),不光要背單詞,還得會(huì)說,多鍛煉英語語言。下面是小編給大家分享的四級(jí)聽力技巧,大家可以作為參考。
一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測
預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答案選項(xiàng),段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí),對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測。
1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測:
Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看,問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。 2. 從說話人口氣預(yù)測:
在A,B兩人的對話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時(shí)則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二、做簡要筆記
聽錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C( 2)
三、聽清數(shù)據(jù),簡要記錄,加以運(yùn)算
在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡單的時(shí)間換算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn),開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種:
1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號(hào)碼,門牌等
2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間,錢款,距離,年齡,人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因?yàn)閷\(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制 如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。
例:At what time does the office open? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始,而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。 聽力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
英語的學(xué)習(xí)在于長期的積累和運(yùn)用,上面就是聽力技巧,希望可以給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
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