英語加分培訓:寫作技巧與亮點詞匯句型
英語寫作可能貫穿我們整個學習的階段,它的水平高低,這會影響整個考試的進程。不論是中考高考還是大學間的各項考試,寫作都是很重要的一部分,今天就為大家準備了一些英語寫作的技巧和兩點詞匯句型,大家一起看看吧。
01
滿分寫作技巧
書面表達是中考的必考題型,主要考查考生的書面語言能力,考查考生是否具備較強的語言操作能力。它是英語知識的高度綜合運用,是一種創(chuàng)新思維的體現(xiàn),靈活性強,必須以扎實的英語基礎為前提。它應符合以下要求:
1.中心明確
一篇好的文章,最起碼的條件是有統(tǒng)一性,即主題思想明確。引用的每個材料,寫的每一句話都要緊扣中心,為中心服務。寫作時一定要牢記一篇文章只有一個中心,確保文章前后一致,主題明確。如某中考題要求根據(jù)兩幅畫的提示寫一封回信,介紹學校的變化。有的考生一開始就點題:學校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而從后面的語句看,并沒有將變化的“巨大”體現(xiàn)出來,上下文矛盾,根本沒抓住“巨大變化”這個中心。
2.連續(xù)流暢
中考書面表達要求文章語言通順流暢。因此,句與句之間、段與段之間的銜接、過渡應自然,層次要分明,合乎邏輯。寫作文時,要善于運用過渡詞使文章過渡自然、和諧統(tǒng)一。如果考生恰當?shù)厥褂昧藅hen,after,until等詞來連接上下句,會使文章更通順、流暢。
3.語言得體
“人靠衣裝,零散文靠框”,文章的內(nèi)容要靠語言來組織、表達。
(1)寫作時應盡量避免使用冗長、復雜、易犯錯誤的句子,用簡潔、精練的語句表達,做到言簡意賅。
(2)寫作前把要表達的內(nèi)容整理歸納,理清思路,做到條理分明,要點齊全,切忌逐詞逐句按漢語方式翻譯,生編硬造。
(3)寫文章不是記流水賬,在能清楚表達文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措辭有加,不時出現(xiàn)“閃光點”,這將為你的文章增光添彩。
1.應用文,包括啟事、通知、書信、日記、e-mail等形式。
2.圖表式作文,多為介紹說明性質(zhì),所以基本時態(tài)一般為一般現(xiàn)在時。一般情況下,題目會給出提示句。
3.話題作文,通常會給出一個確定的主題及簡單的要求,只要抓住主題所體現(xiàn)的中心思想,不出現(xiàn)拼寫、語法錯誤,語言流暢,有文采即可。
02
亮點詞匯+句型
一、善于用銜接句
①表示列舉和順序:
first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;
for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);
to begin / start with, next, then,
finally / last / lastly / last but not least
②表示舉例:
like; for example; such as; as you know;
as we all know
③表示語義增進和引申:
again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;
in addition; what's more; what's worse
④表示對比和轉折:
but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;
while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
⑤表示語義等同和改變說法:
similarly; in the same way; in other words;
that is; that is to say
⑥表示過渡和總結:
now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word
⑦表示結果和推論:
as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;
therefore...
二、句式應多樣化
①用狀語從句:
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.
The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.
用定語從句:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
②用感嘆句
What a wonderful film we saw last night!
How hard he works!
③用被動語態(tài)
I'm not allowed to go out at night.
Who was praised by Miss Li?
The old must be taken good care of.
④他句型的使用
By doing ..., you / we can ...
I'm not sure whether / if ...
I think / suggest you should ...
In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...
三、使用諺語為文章增色
Actions speak louder than words.
行動比語言更響亮。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友難,失朋友易。
A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is
half done.
好的開端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不恥下問才能有學問。
A mother's love never changes.
母愛永恒。
A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
千里之行,始于足下。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
四、注意篇章結構
合理布局一般為三段式:
開始部分——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系,覆蓋所有命題要點、連貫。前后呼應,去除與主題無關的內(nèi)容。書寫工整,字跡優(yōu)美,高分必備!
這些內(nèi)容對你的學習有幫助嗎?還是說你有更好的方法了呢,如果大家有更好的方法了歡迎大家來這里告訴我們。其實學習哪有什么標準的答案啊,每個人都有自己的一套理論,只要能讓自己的成績提高,這就是好的方法,大家加油吧!
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