英語寫作可能貫穿我們整個學習的階段,它的水平高低,這會影響整個考試的進程。不論是中考高考還是大學間的各項考試,寫作都是很重要的一部分,今天就為大家準備了一些英語寫作的技巧和兩點詞匯句型,大家一起看看吧。

01

滿分寫作技巧

書面表達是中考的必考題型,主要考查考生的書面語言能力,考查考生是否具備較強的語言操作能力。它是英語知識的高度綜合運用,是一種創(chuàng)新思維的體現(xiàn),靈活性強,必須以扎實的英語基礎為前提。它應符合以下要求:

1.中心明確

一篇好的文章,最起碼的條件是有統(tǒng)一性,即主題思想明確。引用的每個材料,寫的每一句話都要緊扣中心,為中心服務。寫作時一定要牢記一篇文章只有一個中心,確保文章前后一致,主題明確。如某中考題要求根據(jù)兩幅畫的提示寫一封回信,介紹學校的變化。有的考生一開始就點題:學校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而從后面的語句看,并沒有將變化的“巨大”體現(xiàn)出來,上下文矛盾,根本沒抓住“巨大變化”這個中心。

2.連續(xù)流暢

中考書面表達要求文章語言通順流暢。因此,句與句之間、段與段之間的銜接、過渡應自然,層次要分明,合乎邏輯。寫作文時,要善于運用過渡詞使文章過渡自然、和諧統(tǒng)一。如果考生恰當?shù)厥褂昧藅hen,after,until等詞來連接上下句,會使文章更通順、流暢。

3.語言得體

“人靠衣裝,零散文靠框”,文章的內(nèi)容要靠語言來組織、表達。

(1)寫作時應盡量避免使用冗長、復雜、易犯錯誤的句子,用簡潔、精練的語句表達,做到言簡意賅。

(2)寫作前把要表達的內(nèi)容整理歸納,理清思路,做到條理分明,要點齊全,切忌逐詞逐句按漢語方式翻譯,生編硬造。

(3)寫文章不是記流水賬,在能清楚表達文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措辭有加,不時出現(xiàn)“閃光點”,這將為你的文章增光添彩。

1.應用文,包括啟事、通知、書信、日記、e-mail等形式。

2.圖表式作文,多為介紹說明性質(zhì),所以基本時態(tài)一般為一般現(xiàn)在時。一般情況下,題目會給出提示句。

3.話題作文,通常會給出一個確定的主題及簡單的要求,只要抓住主題所體現(xiàn)的中心思想,不出現(xiàn)拼寫、語法錯誤,語言流暢,有文采即可。

02

亮點詞匯+句型

一、善于用銜接句

①表示列舉和順序:

first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;

for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);

to begin / start with, next, then,

finally / last / lastly / last but not least

②表示舉例:

like; for example; such as; as you know;

as we all know

③表示語義增進和引申:

again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;

in addition; what's more; what's worse

④表示對比和轉折:

but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;

while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

⑤表示語義等同和改變說法:

similarly; in the same way; in other words;

that is; that is to say

⑥表示過渡和總結:

now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word

⑦表示結果和推論:

as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;

therefore...

二、句式應多樣化

①用狀語從句:

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.

The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.

You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.

用定語從句:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

②用感嘆句

What a wonderful film we saw last night!

How hard he works!

③用被動語態(tài)

I'm not allowed to go out at night.

Who was praised by Miss Li?

The old must be taken good care of.

④他句型的使用

By doing ..., you / we can ...

I'm not sure whether / if ...

I think / suggest you should ...

In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...

三、使用諺語為文章增色

Actions speak louder than words.

行動比語言更響亮。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友難,失朋友易。

A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is

half done.

好的開端是成功的一半。

A good book is a good friend.

好書如摯友。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不恥下問才能有學問。

A mother's love never changes.

母愛永恒。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行,始于足下。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

四、注意篇章結構

合理布局一般為三段式:

開始部分——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

正文部分——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結尾部分——對全文的總結和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系,覆蓋所有命題要點、連貫。前后呼應,去除與主題無關的內(nèi)容。書寫工整,字跡優(yōu)美,高分必備!

這些內(nèi)容對你的學習有幫助嗎?還是說你有更好的方法了呢,如果大家有更好的方法了歡迎大家來這里告訴我們。其實學習哪有什么標準的答案啊,每個人都有自己的一套理論,只要能讓自己的成績提高,這就是好的方法,大家加油吧!