試題部分請瀏覽:四級新題型預測卷一

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答案與解析

Part ⅠWritingAidEducation in China

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the povertystricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.

Aideducation has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely wellreceived by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and nodistance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.

In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.

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Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. Y. 該句句意為:巨大河流改道水利工程導致咸海縮小。解題依據(jù)為本文第二段倒數(shù)第二句話 As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size… (結果,咸??s減至原來的一半…),與原文之義吻合。

2. N. 該句句意為:巨壩和灌溉工程的建設好處多于壞處。解題依據(jù)為本文第三段第二句話But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. (雖然產(chǎn)生更多問題,許多國家仍繼續(xù)建巨壩和灌溉工程。)由此可知,壞處多于好處,所以該題與原文之義不合。

3. Y. 該句句意為:缺水的主要原因是人口增長和水污染。本題解題依據(jù)可定位到本文第四段第一句話 Growing populations will worsen problems with water… 及第十一段第一句話But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. 兩者都是水資源缺乏的原因,與原文之義相符。

4. Y. 該句句意為:美國人面臨的有關水的問題為地下水的減少和污染。本題解題依據(jù)為第七段第二句話和第八段第三句話,這兩句話加在一起即為美國人所面臨的水資源方面的問題,與原文之義相符。

5. N. 該句句意為:根據(jù)這篇文章,所有水的污染都來自于家庭廢棄物。本題解題依據(jù)為第十一段最后一句話…70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste (百分之七十的污染物源于家庭廢棄物),據(jù)此,本題之意與原文之義不合。

6. N. 該句句意為:美國人將不會面臨缺水問題。該題解題依據(jù)為文章第七段第二句話 But Americans could face serious water shortages, too, especially in areas that rely on groundwater, 顯然本題之意與原文之義不合。

7. NG.該句句意為:水利專家Gleick 提供了與水相關的最佳解決方案。根據(jù)本文第十三段第一句話所述,專家Gleick 并未提供任何最佳解決方案。

8.? onethird.? 解題依據(jù)為第四段最后一句話。

9. glaciers and? ice caps.? 解題依據(jù)為第五段第二句話。

10. water pollution. 解題依據(jù)為第十段第二句話。

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Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A

11. C12. C13. B14. D15. C????????? 16. B17. D18. B19. B20. C

21. A22. C23. C24. D25. C

Section B

26. A27. B28. B29. B30. C????????? 31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B

Section C

36~46題答案見聽力文字稿

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Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A

47. D從空格后的謂語動詞 “have” 可知該處應填入復數(shù)名詞,因此,只能在DM中選擇;由于和動賓 “drop 10 percentage points” 搭配,此處應填入比例一詞,所以D為正確選項。

48. F本題難度很大,只能根據(jù)完成時態(tài),先排除CO兩項,然后結合對上下文的理解,作者悲嘆年青人讀的書太少,如果你只讀了青少年雜志上的一篇小故事,那也被計算在內(nèi)。因此選出正確的選項F。

49. O該題較為簡單,依據(jù)本文的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),單數(shù)主語和后面的介詞to, 可以推斷出正確答案, “attribute…to 歸因于…”

50. L根據(jù)文章的意思和時態(tài)、單復數(shù)的基本知識可知選L

51. K因為在by之后,這里只能采用動名詞的形式,從所給選項三個動名詞中選出意思符合的一項,即Kforce somebody to do)。

52. N本句結構工整,“from???????? vocabulary to stretching imagination”,顯然應填入一個動名詞,根據(jù)文章的意思,應該填入N,意即:從構建詞匯量到拓展思維能力。

53. J固定搭配,release…from,可知應選J。

54. C根據(jù)上下文含義,可知“17歲從不或者很少讀書的孩子數(shù)量上升,并且本題與55題句式相同,但意思相反,因此從下文的drop 一詞也可推斷出本題的正確選項。

55. E結合上下文,該處應填入一個意為比例的名詞,即Epercentage 此處同學應該注意(1percentage(比例)與percent (具體的百分比)的區(qū)分; 2)選項percentage 與上句的number 呈對應的。

56.B此處根據(jù)助動詞have和形容詞constant, 可知該處應該填入一個系動詞的過去分詞,意為保持不變,只能填入B項。

Section B

57. B細節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干,解答該題應定位在第一段。第一段第二行說它有時放在‘situations vacant(招聘)欄目,其中招聘加了引號,再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作,所以A項應排除。第三行說它有時放在‘situations wanted’(求職)欄目,隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項。而選擇正確答案應根據(jù)最后一句話“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.”B項正確。C把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型文章沒有提及,也應排除。

58. C細節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”(這種特別服務的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當今的高失業(yè)率。)這正是C項的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。

59. D細節(jié)理解題。最關鍵的提示句應該是第三段第三句“The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.”言外之意,在信中不必寫得太詳細,應該在得到面試機會時再透露更多細節(jié)。D項為正確選項。

60. A細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的“as you moved up the ladder”對應了題干中的“as one went on to apply for more important jobs”。因此,隨后的內(nèi)容即為答案:“Something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.”A項正確。B項說有關申請人個性的隱含信息C項說申請人申請工作時相對于其他人的優(yōu)勢,這兩項均不正確,D)項表示用主動積極的方法偶爾玩點花招只是引人關注的其中一種方法,不如A具有概括性。

61. B單句理解題。本題問個人履歷為什么重要。學生只要正確理解最后一段,就可做出正確選擇,最后一句實際上是一強調(diào)句型:“…it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”明確講明是越來越多的具有大學教育背景的求職者使得個人履歷更顯重要。“it is”后的內(nèi)容也即是B項的內(nèi)容,所以B項正確。AC、D項文中都沒有涉及,均應排除。

62. A細節(jié)理解題。本題問規(guī)定最高租金可能會導致什么結果。文章第一段明確指出,landlords(房東)收取租戶的租金有了最高限額,他們的利潤會受到影響,也可能導致他們投資其他行業(yè),鑒于此,C、D兩項都是錯誤的。B使租房為家的人擔憂文中沒有涉及,也不對。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“…, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.”可知A項為惟一選項。

63. C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.”可斷定C項正確。AB、D諸項都含絕對意味,都不符合文中意思。

64. A細節(jié)理解題。解答該題只要準確理解第二段的含義,尤其從第三行開始“However, if the minimum is high,…Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.”此題較簡單。

65. B主旨題。本文從rent control和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制可能造成的后果。進一步說,許多政府行為可能保護某些利益,但從長遠看,也會帶來許多問題。B項正確。A項說(文章敘述了)供需關系;C項說(文章敘述了)政府控制的必要性;D項說(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深入談及這三項內(nèi)容,顯然不能成為文章主旨。

66. D細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二行“The predictions may be correct only if ‘other things are equal’.”可得知A項是對的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會使得雇主雇用更少的工人,會考慮用機器替代工人,也就會導致更多的人失業(yè),所以B項應該是可以成立的說法。C項的內(nèi)容實際上就是A項的另一種說法,也可成立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容,可得知D項不正確。經(jīng)濟理論應該有相當?shù)膮⒖純r值,只是還需考慮方方面面的因素。