參考答案

SECTION1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation

ular flavour	y changing conditions
l characteristic	at elections
political scene	group
have expected	the hands
represent	and middle
they are	ty owners
clear	t social reform
ious of	division
Trade Unions	wages
al level	together

Part B: Listening Comprehension

1-5????? B D D A C	6-10??? A B B C B
11-15??? D A A C B	16-20?? C C A C D
21-25??? B B D D A	26-30?? C B C A D

Part C: Listening and Translation
?Ⅰ.Sentence Translation
1.? 購(gòu)買房子是如此之昂貴，我們已決定去設(shè)法以租代 /租房。
2.? 只有那些持有效A 級(jí)證書的申請(qǐng)者才被考慮是否適合該職位。
3.? 琳達(dá)問老板她是否可以請(qǐng)一下午假，陪叔叔/舅舅游覽上海。
4.? 火災(zāi)是在大約三點(diǎn)種發(fā)生的，但到了四點(diǎn)，消防隊(duì)已經(jīng)控制了火勢(shì)。
5.? 你的工作/任務(wù)是確保本公司各部門之間的有效聯(lián)絡(luò)。

Ⅱ.Passage Translation
1.? 劍橋不僅是英國(guó)，而且是歐洲最重要和最美麗的城鎮(zhèn)之一。其建筑物的特色吸引著全 世界的游覽者，尤其是那些隸屬于（劍橋）大學(xué)的建筑物以及那河流與花園匯合交融 的獨(dú)特氣氛。
2.? 我認(rèn)為青少年犯法這個(gè)問題是因?yàn)槭I(yè)而引起的。由于失業(yè)率高，現(xiàn)在好多青少年畢 業(yè)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與工作無緣。結(jié)果他們感到厭倦，更容易喝醉，在街上閑逛無所事事， 如此，很容易導(dǎo)致這樣或那樣的麻煩。?????????

SECTION2: STUDY SKILLS

1-5????? B A C B D	6-10???? D D C A A
11-15??? D C A D A	16-20???? D A C C C
21-25??? D A C A B	26-30???? D C C D D

SECTION3: TRANSLATION(1)
???? 企業(yè)組織找人補(bǔ)充職位空缺的辦法之一是向公司以外招聘。它可以選擇在報(bào)紙或雜志上等廣告，提出簡(jiǎn)要的工作情況介紹并征集應(yīng)聘者的自薦信。由于公司不會(huì)錄用個(gè)人材料不佳的申請(qǐng)者，因此向有希望的應(yīng)聘者寄發(fā)包括年齡、資歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)等簡(jiǎn)明信息的申請(qǐng)表，并向了解應(yīng)聘者情況的有關(guān)人士征求參考意見是很重要的。這些信息有助于公司管理部門縮小面試人員名單以最終作出錄用決定。

???? 主持面試的工作人員稱之為“面試小組”。他們?cè)诿嬖囍耙屑?xì)審閱工作情況介紹、人員特長(zhǎng)要求喝應(yīng)聘者的情況。為了幫助面試小組作出選擇，在面試中經(jīng)常使用面試評(píng)定表以根表上的若干標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)應(yīng)聘者進(jìn)行考評(píng)。

SECTION4: TRANSLATION(2)
???? The task? of this university? is to train? qualified personnel? for? foreign? affairs and? cultural exchange with foreign countries and teachers for institutions of higher learning, who are morally, intellectually and physically qualified and have a good command of foreign languages. It has a 4-year? course and a? 5-year? course? for? undergraduates. Those who have passed the graduation examination? and? have? written an acceptable? thesis? are? awarded/given a? Bachelor s? degree. Students of? commonly?? used foreign languages,? after acquiring? the ability to? use language efficiently, are intercultural communication, so that the graduates will have a basic knowledge in
those fields in addition to their mastery of a foreign language.

聽力測(cè)試題錄音文字稿:

SECTION 1:????? LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions:? In? this? part? of the test,? you? will? hear? a? passage? and read the? same? passage? with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once. Now, let s begin Part A with Spot Dictation.

???? Britain is changing more rapidly than ever before in her long history. In some respects the new British society reflects general world trends. In other respects it has kept its own particular flavour.? British society is evolving,? that is? to? say, developing? and? suiting? itself? to? rapidly changing conditions. Evolution rather than revolution or violent change is a special characteristic of the British way of life.

???? This is shown in one way by how the British people vote at elections. The Conservative and Labour Parties have controlled the political scene for the last fifty years, but today neither party can any longer be sure from which class or income group its support will come. Not? long ago you would have expected the working classes always to vote? for? the Labour? Party. The word “l(fā)abour” means? “hard work”—especially? hard work? with? the? hands.? The? Labour? Party? is the party? which? is? supposed to represent? the?“working? man”. You would? also? have? expected the upper? and? middle? classes to vote? for? the? Conservative? Party.??The? word? conservative? means “keeping?? things?? as they? are”.? The?? Conservative??? Party? is supposed? to? be?? the? party? which represents property? owners, businessmen and the self-employed.?In? some respects traditional British “class distinctions” are becoming less clear, and you can be less? sure how people will vote. Many members of the middle class support social reform. Many ordinary working people enj oy a better standard of living and are suspicious of any change which might affect them. But the old divisions between the classes remain. Many Conservatives fear? that the sovereignty? of Parliament??? is being?? threatened?? by? the? Trade?? Unions.?? Many??? workers??? are? afraid? that? the Conservative bosses are trying to keep their wages down. But class feelings have not reached a personal level yet. Middle-class and working-class men? can? stand together? at? a football match and be the best of friends.

Part B: Listening Comprehension
I Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be? spoken? only? once,? and? you? will? not? find? them? written? on? the? paper;? so? you? must? listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Question No. 1.???? These houses have been on the market since last January.
Question No. 2.???? Alice writes novels, but her real background is in business administration.
Question No. 3.???? If we had your phone number, we would have called you on our arrival.
Question No. 4.???? The suitcase sells for nineteen-eighty-five and are available in three colours.
Question No. 5.????? All the board members except the director? voted for? a company-wide dress code.
Question No. 6.???? Cathy called the police as soon as she found her office had been broken into.
Question No. 7.???? Our general manager is planning to visit a few factories when he travels to the North this summer.
Question No.?8.???? About? one-third?of the?sixty?invited?guests? failed to? show?up?at? the? dinner party.
Question No. 9.???? May I have your attention, please.?Flight 114 was called off due to the thunderstorm.
Question No. 10.???Despite a decrease in the downtown areas, the sales figure is on the up swing in the suburbs.?????????????????????

?ⅡTalks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of? these,? you? will? hear? a? few? questions.? Listen? carefully,? because? you? will? hear? the'talk? or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.

Man:????????Can you tell me about the university shuttle bus system? This is such a large campus, and I have classes all over campus. I need to take the shuttle bus from one class to? another, or I will never make it on time.
Woman:???What do you need to know? I think it s a really great system.
Man:?????????First of all, where does it go?
Woman:???The university shuttle bus system goes all over campus. It does not leave the campus; if? want? to? travel? off-campus,? you'll?need? to take the?city? bus?system.?But? the university?? shuttle?? bus?system??will?get?you??from??one? class? to the??next,?very efficiently.
Man:??????????And how much does it cost?
Woman:?????It s free, can you believe it? So you don t have to pay a cent to get all around the university campus.
Man:??????????That s really great. And how do I catch the shuttle bus?
Woman:?????Just look for one of the bright yellow shuttle bus signs, and go stand next to it. You can see the yellow shuttle bus signs all over campus. A Shuttle bus will come along approximately every five minutes, so you shouldn t have to wait long.
Man:?????????? That all sounds good. Thanks for your help.
Woman:??????No problem.

Question No. 11.????? What are the man and the woman discussing?
Question No. 12.????? What area does the university shuttle bus cover?
Question No. 13.????? How much does the shuttle bus cost?
Question No. 14.????? What color are the shuttle bus signs?

Question 15 to 18 are based on the following advertisement.
????? You may think IBM makes only big computers. The range of products pictured here should change your mind.

????? But? more important, it s likely that? one of them is a perfect fit for you and the work you have to do.

????? IBM s portable computers bring problem--solving power? to the people who need it most. Small businesses can use them to prosper today and plan for tomorrow. Large companies can use them to help a key person or department become more productive. Professional people can use them to make the most of their own special skills.

????? IBM portable computers are easy to use and their price tags make them easy to buy. Best of?all,? even? our? smallest? portable? computers? give? you? biggest? benefits,? i.e. IBM? experience? and
reliability.

????? So, when you begin sizing up portable computers, think of IBM, the International Business
Machines Corporation. Obviously, we ve thought and will think a lot about you.

Question No. 15.?????? What is this advertisement trying to sell?
Question No. 16.?????? What does IBM produce?
Question No. 17.?????? According to the ad. , who will use IBM s portable computers?
Question No. 18.?????? Which of the following is the full name of IBM?

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation.
Woman:??? Did you read this magazine article? The information in it is unbelievable.
Man:???????? What s the article about?
Woman:????It s about paper, specifically about how much paper Americans use up each year.
Man:???????? Why are you so interested in paper?
Woman:????It s not paper that I m interested in; it s trees. Because Americans use so much paper, many trees have to be cut down.
Man:??????????According to the article, how much paper do Americans use?
Woman:???? About 50 million tons of paper a year, can you believe it?
Man:????????? That s probably a lot of trees, isn t it ?
Woman:?????You bet it is; 850 million trees a year.
Man:?????????? I can t believe we really need to use so much paper.
Woman:?????Neither can I. I m sure we could reduce the amount of paper we use if we wanted to.

Question No.19.?????? Where did the woman learn the information?
Question No 20.?????? What is the topic of the conversation?
Question No 21.?????? Approximately how much paper do Americans use in one year?
Question No 22.?????? What does the woman want people to do?

Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk.
????? Today I d like to discuss something new that botanists may be bringing us in the near future: plants that Produce plastic. I m not talking about artificial plants made from plastic. I m talking about living, growing plants that produce a plastic-like substance.

??? The? natural? plastic? from? these? plants? has? at? least? one? maj or? advantage? over? the? artificial plastic that is so common today. This new plastic from plants biodegrades quickly, which means that? it is much better? for? the environment. Today s artificial plastic biodegrades very? slowly. When? people?finish with plastic products and throw them away, the plastic remains intact? for years.?These?unused? plastic? products?are? covering? the? Earth??and? causing??quite? a? problem. Perhaps the new, natural plastics from plants can help to solve that problem.

Question No. 23.?????? What type of plant is the woman discussing?
Question No. 24.?????? What is the major advantage of the new natural plastic?
Question No. 25.?????? What is the problem with today s artificial plastic???????????
Question No. 26.???? This lecture might be given in which course?

Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following talk.
????? The? public? schools? are? famous? private? schools.? The? oldest?of? the? public? schools? were founded to give free education to clever boys whose parents could not? afford to educate them privately. They were under “public” management or control. But today these schools, and similar ones founded within the past? 120 years, are mostly boarding schools. The pupils live as well as study? there.? Some??public? schools?? also? take? day-pupils.? Normally??pupils? are? admitted??by examination. Since state schools do not prepare children for this, parents who wish to send their children to a public school often send them first to a preparatory school. Preparatory schools are small, private primary schools which prepare children for the public school examination.

????? Public schools have produced many? of Britain s most? famous and distinguished men? and women? and many parents are? still? ready to make great? sacrifices to? send their? children there. More pupils come from Britain s upper classes or wealthy families. Recently, however, there has been a great deal of argument about the future of all private schools.

Question No. 27.???? According to the passage, why were public schools founded?
Question No. 28.???? How are those public schools today?
Question No. 29.???? What can a preparatory school do to help?
Question No. 30.???? Where do most pupils of the public schools come from now?

Part C: Listening and Translation
I Sentence Translation
Directions: In this' part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now, with Sentence No. 1.

Sentence No.?1.???Buying?a house is?so?expensive?that we have?decided to?try?and?rent?one instead.
Sentence No. 2.???Only those applicants holding a current A-level Certificate will be considered for the post.
Sentence No. 3.???Linda asked her boss if she might? have an afternoon? off to show her? uncle around Shanghai.
Sentence No. 4.???The fire broke out at about three o clock, but by four the fire brigade had got it under control.
Sentence No. 5.???Your j ob will be to make sure that there is effective communication between the various branches of our corporation.

?ⅡPassage Translation
Directions: In this?part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. Now, let s begin Passage Translation with the first passage.?????

Passage 1:
???? Cambridge is one of the most important and beautiful towns not only in Britain, but also in Europe. Visitors all over the world are attracted by the quality of its buildings, in particular those belonging to the University and the unique atmosphere caused by the combination of rivers and gardens.

Passage 2:
???? I think that this problem of teenagers getting into trouble with the law is mainly caused by unemployment, Because of the high level of unemployment, so many teenagers nowadays leave school and find that they have no chance of getting a ]ob. As a result of this, they feel bored and are much more likely to get? drunk and wandering around the streets with nothing to do, which can easily lead to trouble of one sort or another.

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