1997年9月英語中級口譯真題+音頻+答案
參考答案
SECTION1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation
1. feel healthy | 2. content |
3. on average | 4. six minutes |
5. laugh more | 6. 400 times |
7. adulthood | 8. growing up |
9. effects of laughter | 10. blood and stomach |
11. physical exercises | 12. facial and stomach |
13. jogging | 14. pain relief |
15. forty university students | 16. funny cassette |
17. intended to relax | 18. tolerate the discomfort |
19. humour | 20. immune system |
Part B: Listening Comprehension
1-5??? B D C A D
6-10?? D D C B B
11-15? B D A A C
16-20?? D A B A D
21-25? B D C A C
26-30?? D A C B C
Part C: Listening and Translation
?Ⅰ.Sentence Translation http://tr.hjenglish.com
1.這類獨特的酒被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的一種酒。
2. 由于他打算擴(kuò)店,他開價要買下隔壁的房產(chǎn)。
3.我再也不準(zhǔn)備容忍你的無能。你被開除了。
4.會上有人提議在委員會里應(yīng)該有一位教工代表。
5. “廣告” 個詞最簡單的涵義就是“讓某事物引起他人注意”?;蛘摺皩⒛呈挛锔嬷橙恕?。
Ⅱ.Passage Translation http://tr.hjenglish.com
1.? 請各位注意,圖書館馬上就要關(guān)門了。請把參考書放回原處,如果要外借備用書籍以便當(dāng)夜使用,現(xiàn)在可以辦理(手續(xù)),多謝各位合作。
2.? 30 年前,我還是個小孩子的時候,我父親曾安排我去鄉(xiāng)下一個農(nóng)場過了兩個暑假。他 認(rèn)為那對我有好處,他是對的。那使我懂得了不少有關(guān)自立的重要意義。那地方非常偏僻,農(nóng)場主的地位當(dāng)時肯定已是二十出頭的女兒說她從未離開過家門,也未見過火車。
SECTION 2:STUDY SKILLS
1-5????? D A D D C | 6-10??? A C B C A |
11-15??? B D C C D | 16-20??? B D A C D |
21-25??? B B D A C | 26-30????D C C B C |
SECTION3: TRANSLATION(1)
???? 海豚與鯨魚一樣,需要不時浮出水面以其頭頂上的鼻孔進(jìn)行呼吸。海豚是群居動物, 愛結(jié)伴。事實上,不少海豚還以與人相處為樂,它們在水中供人乘騎之事也是常有所聞的。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
???? 除了可愛逗趣之外,海豚對于人類是極有幫助的。例如,早在公元前400 年希臘詩人 艾里昂就因溺水而被一頭海豚救起。至今為止,海豚一直在幫助遇到麻煩的游泳者。不僅如此,它們還能幫助人們捕魚。
???? 更有甚者,海豚智力發(fā)達(dá)。它的大腦與人類的相似,但容量更大。因而有人宣稱,海豚真的比人更聰明。當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在沒法證明點。腦容量并不是一個決定聰明程度的檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。還有,由于人們無法完全同海豚進(jìn)行交流,也就不可能用其他方法測定它們的智力, 然而,海豚與海豚之間顯然能進(jìn)行交流。不管怎么說,他們發(fā)出的哨音、 噠聲和嗡嗡聲等至少是一種語言的形式。但是,迄今為止人們尚不能解釋海豚語言交流的密碼。
SECTION4: TRANSLATION(2)
???? Every spring hundreds?of?thousands of?domestic?and?foreign?businessmen swarm?into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair. Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China. The advantage of Shanghai lies? in its? advanced? scientific? and? technological strength,? therefore? the export of? high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai s foreign trade and export. Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and? the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.”It is not only indispensable?in?history,?but also?necessary in? the? future?to?develop?by?way of promoting high-indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.
聽力測試題錄音文字稿:
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Sport Dictation http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with Blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in corresponding?space?in?your answer booklet.? Remember you will?hear the passage only once. Now let s begin Part A with Spot Dictation.
???? Doctors? are? starting? to? believe? that? laughter? not? only? improves? your? state? of? mind,? but?actually affects your entire physical well-being. Britain's first laughter therapist, Robert Holden says: “Instinctively we know that laughing help us feel healthy and alive. Each time we laugh we feel better and more content.”
????? A French newspaper found that in 1930 the French laughed on average for nineteen minutes per day. By 1980 this had fallen to six minutes. Eight per cent of the people questioned said that they would like to laugh more. Other research suggests that children laugh on average about 400 times a day, but by the time they reach adulthood this had been reduced to about fifteen times. Somewhere in the process of growing up we lose an astonishing 385 laughs a day.
????? William Fry, a psychiatrist from California studied the effects of laughter?on the body. He got patients to watch funny films, and monitored their blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tone. He found?that laughter?has a?similar?effect to?physical?exercise.?It?speeds?up the?heart rate,increases blood pressure and quickens breathing. It also makes our facial and stomach muscles work. Fry thinks laughter is a type ofjogging on the spot.
????? Laughter?can?even?provide?a?kind?of?pain?relief.?Fry?had proved that? laughter?produces endorphins-chemicals in the body that relieve pain. Researchers divided forty university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for twenty minutes. The other three groups listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them, or no tape at all. Researchers found that?if they produce pain in the students, those who had listened to the humorous tape? could tolerate the? discomfort?much longer.Some?doctors?are?convinced that humour?should?be a part of?every?medical consultation,as?there?is?evidence?to?suggest?that laughter stimulates the immune system.
Part B: Listening Comprehension
?ⅠStatements http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several short statements. These statements will be? spoken?only?once,and?you?will?not?find?them?written?on the?paper,so?you? must? listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closets in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter or the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Now let's begin with question number one.
Question No. 1.????? Florence had four tickets for the concert, but she gave two to her brother.
Question No. 2.????? There is no additional charge for the use of the pool, and towels may be rented for a nominal fee.
Question No. 3.????? Mr. Johnson insisted that he hadn't lied about his whereabouts the night of the murder.
Question No. 4.????? Forty students came to professor Green's first lecture on economics, but after a fortnight, all but fifteen had dropped out.
Question?No.?5.????? According to the recipe,? you? don't? have?to?cook?it?more than 10 minutes unless you want it well done.
Question No. 6.????? Trash is normally collected Monday and Thursday, but this week the holiday will cause a delay.??????????
Question No. 7.???? ?There is no stronger desire than the desire to seek happiness or good health.
Question No. 8.????? If I knew Peter's telephone number, I wouldn't have to write this letter~
Question No. 9.????? Pre-school children usually like to play with toy cars and trucks or anything that makes noise.
Question No. 10.????? Martin sent the telegram on Monday, but I received it only yesterday.
?ⅡTalks and Conversations http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hearseveral short talks and conversations. After each of?these,you?will?hear a?few?questions.Listen carefully,because?you will hear? the?talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the .four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet.
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following talk.
????? One of the most? deadly plants in the world is poison hemlock. This plant? grows in many parts of the world. It is quite dangerous to humans; people can die if they eat it.
????? One thing that makes poison hemlock really dangerous is that it looks like some plants that people normally eat. Hemlock belongs to the same family of plants as the carrot. The leaves of the plant look very much like parsley, and its roots look like carrots. People will die when they have made a mistake and have eaten poison hemlock when they thought that they were eating either parsley or carrots.
?
Question No. 11.????? What is the topic of the talk?
Question No. 12.????? Where is hemlock found?
Question No. 13.????? What is true about hemlock?
Question No. 14.????? What can happen to someone who eats hemlock?
Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following conversation
W:??? Hi, Jack. http://tr.hjenglish.com
M:????Hi, Wanda. Where are you rushing to?
W:??? I'm heading for a meeting of the ski club. It starts at three o'clock.
M:??? The ski club?
W:??? Yes, the ski club. Do you want to come along?
M:????What does the ski club do?
W:??? Well, you get to know other people who enjoy skiing, listen to lectures and presentations on skiing, techniques and equipment, and--best of all--plan skiing trips. Doesn't that sound good ?
M:??? It does sound great, but I don't exactly know how to ski very well.
W:??? That doesn't matter. You don't have to know how to ski. You just have to want to learn how to ski.
M:??? That sounds like my kind of club. I guess I'll come along with you and try it.
W:??? We've got to hurry. It's almost three o'clock.
Question No. 15. What time does the meeting begin?
Question No. 16. What do people do at ski club meetings?
Question No. 17. What problem does the man have?
Question No. 18. What will the man probably do next?
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following talk. http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? I'm sure you all enjoyed that trip along the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River. It's quite amazing, isn't it?
????? The next?stop?on?our?tour?is the Petrified Forest. This?is a huge desert?forest?that?is not exactly made of trees. You see, the trees are so old that they have fallen and have turned to stone. They look just like fallen logs, but they are no longer made of wood. Instead they are made of beautifully colored stone, such as jasper, agate, carnelian, and onyx. It's unbelievable to see all of these?fallen trees?from?a?distance?and then?up?close?see that? they?are really?stone and not wood.
????? When we arrive at the Petrified Forest, please be sure to keep in mind that it is against the law to take any petrified wood out of the forest with you. You may think about picking up just a tiny little piece, but please don't do it.
Question No. 19.????? Where have they just been?
Question No. 20.????? Where are they heading now?
Question No. 21.????? What has happened to the trees?
Question No. 22.????? What does the man ask them not to do?
Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following conversation.
M:??? I was reading an article in the paper about a new type of fast-food packaging. It's really great!
W:??? What's so great about this packaging for fast food?
M:??? What's great isthat the packaging is edible.
W:??? Edible? http://tr.hjenglish.com
M:??? That's right. With this new packaging, you can go to fast-food restaurant, order a burger and fries, and then eat the wrappings that the burger and fries came in.
W:??? So, you d be eating paper.
M:??? (laughs) Oh, no. The wrappers sort of look and feel like paper, but they re really made from things like soybeans, corn and flour.
W:??? It sounds like the wrappers might be even better for you than the fast food!
Question No. 23.????? Where did the man learn about the new fast-food packaging?
Question No. 24.????? What is interesting about the new fast-food packaging?
Question No. 25.????? Which of the following is used in making the fast-food packaging?
Question No. 26.????? What does the woman think about the new fast-food packaging?
Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following talk.
????? Today? dogs are being trained in a?variety of ways. One way that? dogs are being trained involves “smell.” For example, dogs are being trained to use their sense of smell to find missing persons, hidden drugs, or explosives such as dynamite.
????? Dog trainers have found that almost all types of dogs have equally good senses Of smell. Even though different types of dogs have equivalent sense of smell, they are not equally good at different? tasks.?However,certain?types?of?dogs?are?better?at?certain tasks?because of?other characteristics they have. For example, beagles are small and friendly, so they are often used at crowded airports to smell for illegal food products in luggage.German shepherds have quick reactions,so they are?often?used to?smell?for? explosives?such?as dynamite. Golden?retrievers work well in the cold, so they are often used to find people lost in the snow.
Question No. 27.???? What is the topic of the talk? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No. 28.???? What is true about the various types of dogs?
Question No. 29.???? According to the talk, what are golden retrievers trained to find?
Question No. 30.???? Why are German shepherds used to find explosives?
Part C: Listening and Translation
I Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in? the? corresponding?space?in?your?answer?booklet.?Now?let's?begin?Part?A?with Sentence Translation with Sentence No.1.
Sentence No. 1.???? This particular wine is regarded as one of the finest in the world.
Sentence No. 2.?????As he intended to expand his shop,he made an?offer?for?the premises next door.
Sentence No. 3.???? I mjust not prepared to put up with your inefficiency any longer. You're fired!
Sentence No. 4.???? At the meeting someone suggested that there should be a staff representative on the committee.
Sentence?No.?5.??? In?its?simplest sense?the?word?“advertising”means“drawing?attention?to something”,or notifying or informing somebody of something.
?ⅡPassage Translation http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part?of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. You may take notes while you are listening. Now, let's begin Passage Translation with the first passage.
Passage 1:
????? May I have your attention, please. The library is closing in a few minutes. Please return the reference books to the shelves they belong to. Those who want to check out reserved books for overnight use may do so now. Thank you very much for your co-operation.
Passage 2: http://tr.hjenglish.com
????? Thirty?years ago, when?I was a small?child, my father?arranged for?me to spend two?summer holidays at a farm in the countryside. He thought it would be good for me, and he was right. It taught me a great deal about the importance of independence. The place was so isolated that the owner's daughter, who must have been in her early twenties, said that she had never been away from home or seen a locomotive.
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