Words and Phrases 單詞和短語

take place 發(fā)生，舉行

march [mɑ:t?]? vi. 進(jìn)軍；行進(jìn)

military supplies 軍需品

militia [mi'li??] n. 民兵；民兵組織

alert [?'l?:t] adj. 警惕的，機(jī)警的

assemble? [?'sembl ] vt. 裝配，組合

retreat [ri'tri:t] n. 撤退，退卻

inflict [in'flikt] vt. 使承受，遭受

casualty ['k??ju?lti] n. 傷亡者；受害者，犧牲品

heavy casualties 重大傷亡

hold off 抵抗，抗拒

ammunition [??mju'ni??n]?? n. 彈藥，軍火

revolution [?rev?'lu:?n]? n. 革命；徹底改變，重大變革

overlook [??uv?'luk] vt. 俯視

inexperienced [?inik'spiri?nst] adj. 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

winter camp 冬令營

outpost? ['autp?ust]? n. 前哨，哨兵，哨站

restore? [ri'st?:] vt. 修復(fù)，重建

surrender? [s?'rend?] v./n. 投降，放棄

recognize ['rek?gnaiz]? vt. 承認(rèn)……有效；認(rèn)可

alliance? [?'lai?ns] n. 結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟

blockade [bl?'keid] vt. 實(shí)行封鎖

reinforcements [?ri:in'f?:sm?nts]? n. 增援部隊(duì)，援兵

bombard [b?m'bɑ:d] vt. 炮擊，轟炸

artillery? [ɑ:'til?ri] n. 炮，大炮

significant [sig'nifik?nt ] adj. 重大的；有意義的；意味深長的

根據(jù)課文完成以下練習(xí)

1. Where did the first armed action take place between the Great Britain and American colonies ? __________

A. Lexington?? B. Boston??? C. Washington

2. When George Washington was appointed the commander in chief of the Continental Army ? __________

A. July 5, 1775? B. June 15, 1775??? C. March 15, 1776

3. When did the army led by Washington go to attack the Hessian outpost at Trenton, New Jersey ? __________

A. December 26, 1776??? B. Novermber 26, 1776??? C. July 26, 1776

4. After __________, the French recognized the independence of the United States.

A. the Battle of Breed's Hill

B. attacked British troops near Princeton, New Jersey, on January 3, 1777

C. The battle fought at Saratoga, New York, on September 19 and October 17, 1777

答? 案

?1.A??????? 2.? B? ????? 3. A?????? ?? 4. C

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