在2022年12月英語六級備考過程中，需要掌握一些方法,能有效提分，如在英語六級閱讀部分,需要多做題。小編為大家整理了2022年12月英語六級閱讀模擬真題及詳解答案（一），希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭?，一起來練?xí)一下吧。

2022年12月英語六級閱讀真題模擬及詳解答案（一）

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

It would be all too easy to say that Facebook's market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders' wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺(tái)) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:

As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股說明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.

Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.

That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.

This so-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook's business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.

Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebook's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook'sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebook's image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.

Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.

61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.

B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.

C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.

D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.

62. The crises Facebook is facing_____

been disclosed in the IPO prospectus

the universal risks Wall Street confronts

oint its faithful users

existed for a long time

63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____

the IPO price range

ate with Google

enormously profitable

additional $ 2.6 billion

64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____

weakness

m unsolved

utable fact

ial risk

65. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have?

A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.

B.Talented hackers will take down the website.

C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.

D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged.

參考答案

61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項(xiàng)代入原文來驗(yàn)證對錯(cuò)。A)“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開篇指出，說臉譜網(wǎng)的市場崩潰將要結(jié)束未免太簡單了.A)與原文不符，故排除;B)“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報(bào)紙業(yè)之間的商務(wù)往來”，原文首段末句plus that of… 中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達(dá)克以來，損失的價(jià)值等同于幾個(gè)大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報(bào)業(yè)價(jià)值的總和，B)與原文不符，故排除;C)“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。

62.D)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。D)‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長時(shí)間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。

63.C)。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價(jià)合理，題干中的reasonable對應(yīng)原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實(shí)現(xiàn)接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價(jià)，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長要高達(dá)80%，并始終保持高利潤率，故答案為c)。

64.A)。本段提到，臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上做廣告這一問題，而用手機(jī)登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶數(shù)量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應(yīng)指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A)。

65.D)。由定位句可知，臉譜網(wǎng)在市場上的失意不僅會(huì)影響到用戶，還會(huì)影響招募和挽留天才 黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會(huì)因其市場失意而受到損害，故答案為D)。

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很多考生都覺得六級非常的難，主要原因就是在于時(shí)間非常的緊張，在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)做規(guī)定的題型，這就需要我們對這部分內(nèi)容認(rèn)真研究，找出其中的規(guī)律，這樣才會(huì)對大家的備考有所的幫助。今天小編為大家整理了英語六級閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹，希望大家都能夠找到適合自己的閱讀方法。

一)重視英語詞匯和習(xí)慣用法的積累

美國語言學(xué)家Driller (1978)根據(jù)詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)特征指出：如果我們認(rèn)得25個(gè)最常見的英文單詞，平均每頁紙上的詞我們會(huì)認(rèn)得33%;如果認(rèn)得135個(gè)常用詞，則為50%;如果認(rèn)得2500個(gè)，則為78%;如果認(rèn)得5 000個(gè)，則為80%;一旦記得10000個(gè)，可達(dá)92%?？梢姡喿x能力的高低和詞匯量的大小是分不開的，目前大部分學(xué)生的詞匯量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那么怎樣才能提高學(xué)生的詞匯量呢?

1. 構(gòu)詞記憶法

據(jù)估計(jì)，英語詞匯有100萬到120萬，但大部分單詞是由構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)詞法包括派生、合成和轉(zhuǎn)化。在教學(xué)中，讓學(xué)生掌握常用的前綴(un/dis/im/il /super.)、后綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法，就可以根據(jù)已知詞猜出它的派生詞，從而達(dá)到擴(kuò)大詞匯的目的。如：前綴super 有超過，超越的含義，就可以猜出supermarket (超級市場)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超級明星)等詞的含義。。

2. 聯(lián)想記憶法

由一個(gè)詞聯(lián)想到和它有關(guān)或無關(guān)的詞，如看到live vi 生活，聯(lián)想到其他詞性及用法，如，直播的、活的等詞義。

3. 廣泛閱讀記憶法

“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞匯量的關(guān)系。要有流利的閱讀，就必須有豐富的詞匯。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞匯。

(二) 牢固掌握語法知識(shí)

近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結(jié)構(gòu)趨向復(fù)雜，語法知識(shí)在閱讀中的作用已經(jīng)突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費(fèi)解的長句、難句，就可以借助語法，對句子進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆治?，搞清各部分的關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 為例。該句的29個(gè)詞中包含了主語從句，賓語從句、并列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關(guān)系。其中并列句中又有復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。

(三)、積累一定的文化背景知識(shí)和生活知識(shí)

英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識(shí)，還要有一定的文化背景知識(shí)和生活知識(shí)。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇，該篇選材涉及地理，介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands，一個(gè)為Guinness Book of Records 所認(rèn)定的Tristan da Cunha;另一為復(fù)活島(Easter Island)文章中出現(xiàn)了較多的專有名詞，對于閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的同學(xué)會(huì)形成干擾，而對于那些對Easter Day 等背景知識(shí)了解的同學(xué)，相對就會(huì)好些。另外在C篇中，出現(xiàn)了書刊號，如果熟悉這些，就會(huì)減少好多閱讀困難。

(四)培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，掌握有效的閱讀技巧

要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，就要求平時(shí)多朗讀，背誦精彩段落和文章，以培養(yǎng)語感。另外，有的同學(xué)在閱讀時(shí)出聲讀、點(diǎn)讀或回讀，這些不良習(xí)慣都會(huì)影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習(xí)慣，作到不回讀，不聲讀，不點(diǎn)讀等。只有這樣，閱讀速度才能加快，理解的準(zhǔn)確率才能提高。

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