托福寫作中可能用到的替換詞學(xué)習(xí)
想要提高托福寫作的一大方法,就是避免重復(fù)用詞!如果不是為了修辭需要,我們應(yīng)該盡量減少寫作中的重復(fù)用詞。作文中使用這些同義的替換詞,可以讓托??脊賯冄矍耙涣?。用詞要準(zhǔn)確,而且還要靈活。下面這些詞匯就分享給大家吧!
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1. famous people 名人
替換詞:celebrities (單數(shù)為 celebrity)
2. opinion 觀點(diǎn)
替換詞:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
3. complex 復(fù)雜的
替換詞:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
4. part 部分
替換詞:component
5. person 人
替換詞:individual
6. boring 無(wú)聊的
替換詞:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
7. result 結(jié)果
替換詞:consequence (the results or effects of something)
8. obvious 明顯的
替換詞:apparent / manifest
9. field 領(lǐng)域
替換詞:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
10. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的
替換詞:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
11. change 改變、轉(zhuǎn)變
替換詞:convert (change into another form)
12. rich 富有
替換詞:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
13. attractive 吸引人的
替換詞:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
14. best 最好的
替換詞:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
15. unbelievable 難以置信的
替換詞:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
16. famous 著名的、出眾的
替換詞:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
17. ancient 古老的
替換詞:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
18. possible 可能的、合理的
替換詞:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
19. near 附近的
替換詞:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
20. common 普遍的
替換詞:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
21. important 重要的
替換詞:crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
22. very popular 很受歡迎
替換詞:prevalent / ubiquitous
23. strong 強(qiáng)有力的
替換詞:powerful / mighty
24. be better than 比…好
替換詞:be superior to
25. many 大量、許多
替換詞:numerous
26. be the same 一樣
替換詞:be identical / be homogenous / be uniform
27. with long history 歷史悠久
替換詞:time-honored(后面經(jīng)常跟抽象名詞,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
28. be very interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
替換詞:be absorbed in / be engrossed in
29. be qualified for 勝任
替換詞:be eligible for
30. very difficult 很困難
替換詞:daunting / formidable
31. cause bad effects 產(chǎn)生不良后果
替換詞:counterproductive
32. keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事
替換詞:grumble about sth.
33. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
替換詞:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
34. decrease 下降
替換詞:decline / dwindle(特指逐漸緩慢的減少)/ dip / slip (后兩個(gè)詞用來(lái)指短促的下降)
35. develop fast 發(fā)展迅速
替換詞:flourish / thrive
36. support 支持
替換詞:buttress / bolster
37. consider 深思、考慮
替換詞:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
38 consider sth. valuable 覺得某物有價(jià)值
替換詞:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
39. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇(做)某事
替換詞:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
to 適應(yīng)
替換詞:adjust to / acclimate to
41. waste 浪費(fèi)
替換詞:use… lavishly
42. change… a lot 變化很大
替換詞:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
43. depend on 取決于
替換詞:hinge on / be contingent on
44. In the old days,… 在過去
替換詞:Traditionally,… / Historically,…
45. It is common for sb. to… 對(duì)…來(lái)說很普遍
替換詞:It is standard practice for sb. to…
46. in this aspect 在這方面
替換詞:in this regard / in this respect
47. in fact 事實(shí)上、本質(zhì)上
替換詞:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
48. It is impossible that… 不可能
替換詞:It is highly unlikely that…
49. The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B
替換詞:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
50. carry out 開展
替換詞:launch / conduct
在托福寫作中,我們首先追求的是準(zhǔn)確得體。在背誦單詞的時(shí)候不能孤立地從詞語(yǔ)本身的含義著眼,而應(yīng)從具體的語(yǔ)境,另外,要考慮用詞得體,考慮場(chǎng)景、修飾對(duì)象、褒貶色彩、風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一等等,不可因追求高級(jí)表達(dá)而使用不熟悉或者沒有把握的詞語(yǔ)。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 英語(yǔ)聽力
- 出國(guó)留學(xué)
- 托??荚?/a>
- 福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)