2023年6月英語四級馬上就要來了，大家準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了四級高頻詞匯、翻譯練習(xí)、寫作句型匯總，一起來學(xué)習(xí)下吧。

詞匯積累（文化類）

中國古代四大發(fā)明：the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥：gunpowder

印刷術(shù)：printing

造紙術(shù)：paper making technology

指南針：compass

文房四寶：four treasures of the study

筆：writing brush

墨：ink stick

紙：paper

硯：ink slab

四書：Four Books

《大學(xué)》：The Great Learning

《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean

《論語》：The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》：The Words of Mencius

五經(jīng)：Five Classics

《詩經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs

《尚書》：The Book of History

《禮記》：The Book of Rites

《易經(jīng)》：The book of Changes

《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals

六藝：The Six Arts

禮：Rites

樂：Music

射：Archery

御：riding

書：Calligraphy

數(shù)：Mathematics

02 翻譯練習(xí)

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文

端午節(jié)

端午節(jié)(Dragon Boat Festival)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五。它與春節(jié)、清明節(jié)和中秋節(jié)并稱為中國漢族的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。端午節(jié)的來源有多種說法，但最被人們接受的是為了紀(jì)念著名愛國詩人屈原。這一天的習(xí)俗有吃粽子、賽龍舟、喝雄黃酒（realgar wine)等。從2008年起，端午節(jié)正式列入國家法定節(jié)日，這既有助于弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化，又能適應(yīng)人們的需要。

答案

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is known as one of the four major traditional festivals of Han Chinese together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A number of theories exist about its origins, but the best accepted one is that it's for memorizing the famous patriotic poet Qu Yuan. On this day, people have the customs of eating zongzi(rice dumpling), racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine, etc. In 2008, it was recognized as a public holiday in mainland China for the first time which cannot only help spread this traditional culture but also meet the need of people.

03 寫作積累

1 同義替換

Some可以替換為several, quite a few, a slice of

2 句型積累

提出建議句型

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問，對……的問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視

Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that …

顯然，如果我們想做些什么，那么重要的是……

Only in this way can we …

只有這樣，我們才能……