時(shí)態(tài)是英語中一個(gè)重要的語法范疇，英語主要是如下的四大時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。
小編在這里幫大家整理總結(jié)了小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，希望大家可以熟練掌握。

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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。
句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
組成1.主語+be+名詞（形容詞）
I am a student. ? ? ?
He is tall.

否定句：在be 后加not
I am not a student. ? ??
He is not tall.

疑問句：be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。
Are you a student? ? ? ?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.?

Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.

組成2.主語+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.

否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間?
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.

疑問句：在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday? ?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Does he go to the park on Sunday? ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

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動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化
1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes
2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go – goes
3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。
句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen。
組成主語+be +動(dòng)詞ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.

否定句：在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.

疑問句：將be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? ?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they swimming? ? ? ??
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is he playing football? ? ?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

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動(dòng)詞變ing形式
1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing
2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding
3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming
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一般過去時(shí)

主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情。
句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
組成主語+動(dòng)詞過去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.

否定句：在be后加not，在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn’t 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.

疑問句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加did
Were you a pilot? ?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

Were they busy? ??
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

Did they go to the market? ?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

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動(dòng)詞變過去式
1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked
2. 輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied
3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：stop-stopped
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一般將來時(shí)

主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。

句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
組成1.主語+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.

否定句：在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.

疑問句：將be提前
Are you going to visit Ann? ??
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they going to draw a dog? ??
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Is she going to ride a horse? ? ? ?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

組成2.主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.

否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.

疑問句：將will 提前
Will you go to the library? ?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

Will they clean the house? ? ?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

Will she eat breakfast at home? ??
Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.

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