2023年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試將在12月16日上午舉行，大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2023年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：種花賞花，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

2023年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：種花賞花

種花和賞花是中國(guó)人日常的消遣。在詩(shī)人和畫(huà)家的筆下，花兒更是多姿多彩。一年四季中，有許多種花兒先后開(kāi)放。中國(guó)人最愛(ài)的花兒，有牡丹、荷花、菊花、梅花。春天是牡丹盛開(kāi)的時(shí)節(jié)。夏天荷花盛開(kāi)，它雖然從污泥中生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，卻是純潔芳香，很像高尚的君子。秋風(fēng)吹起，樹(shù)上的葉子落了，只有菊花不怕風(fēng)霜，傲然開(kāi)放。在冰天雪地的冬天，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒生氣，梅花仍然在風(fēng)雪中盛開(kāi)。梅花最能代表中國(guó)人不屈不撓的精神。

參考譯文

Planting and Admiring Flowers

Planting and admiring flowers are a daily-life recreation of Chinese people. Flowers are diversely beautiful in the works of poets and painters. Many kinds of flowers appear in successive bloom through the seasons. Some othe favorite flowers in China are peonies, lotuses, chrysanthemums and plum blossoms. Spring is the ideal time for peonies. In summer, lotuses are in full bloom, pure and fragrant like noble gentlemen, though they emerge from the dirty mud. When the autumn wind blows off the leaves, the chrysanthemums blossom against wind and frost. In the lifeless winter world of ice and snow, plum blossoms are in full bloom against wind and snow. The Chinese consider plum blossoms to be representative of their own enduring spirit.

翻譯要點(diǎn)

① “有許多種花兒先后開(kāi)放”中的“先后開(kāi)放”可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為介詞短語(yǔ)in successive bloom

②“夏天荷花盛開(kāi)”中的動(dòng)詞“盛開(kāi)”可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為介詞短語(yǔ)in full bloom?！熬栈ú慌嘛L(fēng)霜，傲然開(kāi)放”中“不怕風(fēng)霜”可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為without fear of wind and frost，或者against wind and frost