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2023年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：中國傳統(tǒng)書畫

【傳統(tǒng)國畫】

中國國畫（Chinese traditional painting）起源于約6000年前。紙張發(fā)明以前，人們主要用陶器（pottery）和絲綢作畫。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟和文化的繁榮，傳統(tǒng)國畫逐漸興盛起來。山水畫（landscape）是中國國畫的主要種類之一，主要描繪了中國各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風(fēng)光。幾個世紀以來，國畫的發(fā)展折射了時代和社會的變遷。當(dāng)今，經(jīng)典國畫主要收藏和展覽于美術(shù)館，供中外游客欣賞。

【參考譯文】

Chinese traditional painting dates back to about 6,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, the pottery and silk were mainly used for painting . With the economic and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, it has gradually gained prosperity. The landscape is one of the major kinds in traditional Chinese painting, mainly depicting great mountains and rivers in various places and the gorgeous natural landscape of China. Over the centuries, the growth of Chinese painting has reflected the change of time and social conditions. Nowadays, the classic Chinese traditional paintings are mainly collected and exhibited in art museums, and appreciated by tourists from China and abroad.

【平行文本】

人物畫 figure painting

山水畫 landscape

花鳥畫 flower-and-bird painting

詩集 peotry

詩文 poem

詩人 poet

書法 calligraphy

印章篆刻 seal engraving