距離2024年下半年BEC考試越來越近，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖荁EC考試重點詞匯及例句，一起來看看吧。

account executive（廣告或服務(wù)業(yè)）業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理

accounts payable應(yīng)付賬款

accountancy (n.) 會計工作

accountant (n.)會計師（員）

accruals ?(n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增長額，利息

act of God (n.)不可抗力

actual loss (n.) 實際損失（相對于帳面損失）

actuals 實貨（相對于期貨

advance ?(n.) ?預(yù)付款

預(yù)付v. [例] ? The publishing house advanced me on royalties.

advance bill (n.)預(yù)付（開）票據(jù)

[例] ? Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.

adverse balance (n.)deficit赤字 ?

affiliate ?(n.)成員，聯(lián)號

[例] ?That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.

?(v.)附屬于[例] ?The business is affiliated to TCL Group.

afmd(abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例] ?You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.

aftermarket (n.) 二級市場[例] ?Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.

after sight (adv) t見票后付款 [例] ?The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.

against all risks

?(adv.)全保險.

amortize (v.)分期清償

[例] ?The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.

annul廢除,取消

[例] ?The contract was annulled.

anti-dumping反傾銷 (adj.) anti-dumping laws

appendix 附錄

[例] ?to use an appendix for any information

[同義詞] ?addendum

arrival notice (n.)

到貨通知 artificial person (n.)?

法人

[例] ?The company is regarded legally as an artificial person.?

[同義詞] ?fictitious person, juristic person

asset backing (n.)

資產(chǎn)保證

[例] ?We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.

associate company (n.) 聯(lián)營公司a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .

[例] ?This firm is an associate company , not a holding company控股公司

ATM (n.) automatic teller machine

.attn (abbr) for the attention of交由某人親啟

[例] ?He wrote ATTN Mr. Johnson. on the envelope.

authenticate認(rèn)證

You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.

[同義詞] ?certify

back

(adj.)過去的、拖欠的

[例] ?We have a lot of back orders.

?(v.) support資助

[例] ?The bank backed my new venture.

[同義詞] ?support, encourage

back order (n.)積壓定單?

After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.

[同義詞] ?backlog

back out不履行[例] ?You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.

[同義詞] ?default

backhander賄賂

[例] ?The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.

[同義詞] ?bribe

back up support 支持

[例] ?You should back up all claims you make.

back-up( back up )備份

[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.

bad faith (n.)欺詐

[例] ?Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run. [反義詞] ?integrity ，good-will

B/A(bank acceptance )銀行承兌匯票

[例] ?We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.

b/e (abbr) bill of exchange 匯票

benchmarking 基準(zhǔn)測試Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.

bill of entry報關(guān)單

[例] ?I will prepare a bill of entry , together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.

bill of lading(B/L) (n.)提貨單

board meeting (n) 董事會

bonded house 保稅倉庫[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.

bonded goods保稅貨物

We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.

broke破產(chǎn)的，一文不名的[例] ?He was broke until he won the lottery.

[同義詞] ?insolvent

b-school ( business school )?

bust破產(chǎn)的

The firm went bust.

buy up ?盡可能買斷

[例]In order to benchmark their products, they bought up all lines of their rivals.

by-product 副產(chǎn)品

[例] ?Ammonia, coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture of the coal gas.

[同義詞] ?spin-off

caption文字說明,字幕

[例] ?We have noted your letter of November 28 under the above caption.

[同義詞] ?title

Catering industry 餐飲業(yè)

catch a cold ?虧本

CBA (cost-benefit analysis)成本效益分析

certificate of origin?

原產(chǎn)地證書

checklist 清單

checkout結(jié)賬處

CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT到岸價格

claimant （根據(jù)權(quán)利）提出要求者, 原告

clear (v)拋售

[例] The stock sold their goods at cost price in an attempt to clear old stock.

清關(guān) [例] ?clear the goods

collaboration (n.) ?協(xié)作

consumables n. pl) 消耗品

continuous process (n.)連續(xù)生產(chǎn), 連續(xù)處理

courier快遞

[例] ?We use UPS as our courier for the shipping notice and the tracking Number is 231.

[同義詞] ?messenger, bearer, carrier

cost-effective (adj.) which gives value劃算的

[例] ?The scheme is cost-effective.

letter of credit(L/C)信用證

criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

day book 日記賬

danger money (n) 危險工作津貼

dear money (n)高利息借貸資本

debenture公司債券

deduct 扣除

[例] ?After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.

[同義詞] ?subtract, take away

deduction扣除，減除

[例] ?after deduction of tax

[同義詞] ?subtraction, reduction, decrease

Default ? 1..未履行2. (v.)違約defect缺陷n,

defective有缺陷的

deflation通貨緊縮

[例] ?Under the policy of deflation , prices have fallen back to a normal level.

Delegate ? ? 1.委派為…代表 2.代理 3.大會代表

We note that you will have delegated your Miss Chris to attend the Shanghai Fair.

delegation代表團(tuán)

[例] ?The Shanghai Trade Delegation was warmly received at Hong Kong Spring Commodities Fair.

denationalize 私營化

[例] Sooner or later, China’s communication sector will be completely denationalized.

[同義詞] privatize

deposit account at有息存款，儲蓄存款,押金

price differential 差價

managing director UK [US Chief Executive Officer] 執(zhí)行總裁

direct flight直航

directory (n.)目錄

[例] a telephone directory, a trade directory

disintegration解散

[例]At last , the merger of these two big companies comes to disintegration.

dominant（市場）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的

[例] ?In these newer markets the firm is dominant.

down payment 頭期款購買時的部分付款

downturn 低迷時期

drawer 開票人

drill訓(xùn)練

dull不景氣的

[例] The business of this company is dull this year.

duplicate.副本?

例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.

[同義詞] copy

duty-free 免稅的

[例] ?duty-free merchandise

economy經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

[例] ?a free market economy

economies (n. pl) savings積蓄

[例] ?We need to introduce some economies.

economics (n. pl) 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

economical節(jié)約的

[例] ?an economical car [同義詞] ?thrifty

economic efficiency (n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

[例] ?The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year.

economic sanctions (n) 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁

[例] ?The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq.

economic 賺錢的,有利潤的

[例] ?This project doesn’t make economic sense.

經(jīng)濟(jì)的

[例] ?There is an economic crisis.

economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

(be) eligible for 有資格的

embezzle 挪用公款

例] ?The GM is charged with embezzling funds from the company’s account.

Endow\資助，捐贈

[例] This research project is endowed by an international charity. end-product

制成品

[同義詞] finished goods

holiday entitlement (n.)the right to have holiday休假權(quán)利

entrant (n.) one that enters a market市場進(jìn)入者

expire到期

[例] ?My passport expires in a month.[同義詞] ?terminate

fiduciary受托人

[例] The solicitor acted as fiduciary .

2. (adj.) of or relating to a holding of something in trust for another 信托的[例] a fiduciary contract

flat 蕭條的

[例] ?The American market was flat in 1995.

flawed (adj.) having defects有瑕疵的

[例] ?I am writing to apologize for our flawed samples.

force majeure不可抗力

[例] Due to force majeure , this deal turned out to be a great failure.

[同義詞]Act of God

foreclose ?取消（抵押品的）贖回權(quán)

[例] That bank foreclosed on the mortgage.

frequent flyer

?經(jīng)常乘飛機出差的人

frill [ fril ] (n.) a luxury 奢侈品?

guru

（行業(yè)）領(lǐng)袖，巨頭 ?

[例] ?Bill Gates is the guru in the IT world.

haggle (v) to bargain, as over the price of something討價還價

[例] He preferred to be overcharged than to haggle.

hands -on (adj.)親身經(jīng)歷的

[例] ?He judged it by hands-on experience.

headquarters總部

hedge套頭，兩面下注以避免損失

[例] ?Hedging can help offset the constant rise and fall in the price of commodities traded.

idle money閑置資金

itinerary行程表

jargon 行話，術(shù)語

jump暴漲

[例] In that inflation, prices of most commodities jumped.

just-in-time

庫存管理

[例] ?Just-in-time system reduces the cost of stock and increases the flexibility of management.

kickback回扣

[例] He was charged with receiving kickbacks from local businessmen.

knowhow/know-how (n.)專有知識

[例] ?She is such a quick learner that she has grasped all the knowhow of her job in just 2 weeks.

[同義詞] ?expertiise?

lump sun 總金額

例] ?The lump sum for that payment comes to 20 m dollars.

majority shareholding more than 50% of the shares主要股權(quán)，大股東

mark down減價

synthetic materials (n)人工合成材料

maternity leave產(chǎn)假

[例]She is now on her maternity leave and will be back in office next month.

mature (v) 到期

[例]The insurance policy matures on the 3rd, March.

[同義詞]expire , due

MBO(=management by objectives)

目標(biāo)管理系統(tǒng)

minutes (n)

會議記錄

[例]The secretary took the minutes of the meeting.

multinational (n)

跨國公司

This multinational will branch out into South American.

NASDAQ（美）全國證券交易商自動化報價系統(tǒng)

near money準(zhǔn)貨幣

[同義詞] quasi-money

nominate (v)提名

[例]All board members nominated David for the president.

2.任命He was nominated by the selection board as area manager directing the sales in North China.

[同義詞]appoint

non-negotiable不可改變（商量）的

[例]The terms in the contract are all by agreement of two parties and is non-negotiable.

不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

nosedive (v)猛跌

[例]Stock prices took a nosedive.?

[同義詞] plummet

null and void (adj) without legal force 無效的

[例]The lease contract matured last Saturday , so it is now null and void.?

[同義詞] invalid

nullify使無效

[例]Due to default of our partner, we nullified the contract.?

[同義詞] invalidate.

traffic非法交易

[例]drug traffic on city streets

非法買賣

[例] to traffic in fires

travel agency = travel bureau 旅行社

[例] ?Many travel agencies suffered a huge loss from SRAS.

in triplicate一式三份

[例] ?Please type these documents in triplicate問題解答

trouble shooting (n.)

TT ( telegraphic transfer ) 電匯

turnover (n.) 1. total amount of sales營業(yè)額

[例] ?Our turnover in 1991 was 25% up on 1990.

2. speed at which staff or stock change周轉(zhuǎn),流通量

[例] ?Because of the poor management, there is a large turnover in this company.

tycoon商業(yè)巨頭

[例] an oil tycoon

ultimate consumer最終用戶[例] Proactive Marketing is creating demand of ultimate consumers instead of meeting their requirements and Sony company is an excellent performer of such marketing.

understaffed 人手不足的

ungeared無借貸的

[例] an ungeared account

untapped未開發(fā)利用的?

variation ?(n.)變化,變量

[例] ?Seasonal variations account for much of the drop in sales.

voucher ?(n.) coupon 優(yōu)惠券 [例] ?a gift voucher

volume business (n) t大批量交易[例] We only deal in volume business ,having no interest in such trading.W

white goods (n.) products such as refrigerators and washing machines used in the kitchen

大型家用電器

windfall意外之財

wildcat (adj) highly risky高風(fēng)險的[例]This business project is a wildcat scheme.

zero defect (n.)無事故, 無疵殘

[例] ?They improved the technique and got zero defect this year.